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Heap data is potentially unbounded and seemingly arbitrary. As a consequence, unlike stack and static memory, heap memory cannot be abstracted directly in terms of a fixed set of source variable names appearing in the program being…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Vini Kanvar , Uday P. Khedker

Abstraction is essential for reducing the complexity of systems across diverse fields, yet designing effective abstraction methodology for probabilistic models is inherently challenging due to stochastic behaviors and uncertainties. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Nijesh Upreti , Vaishak Belle

Memory safety is an essential correctness property of software systems. For programs operating on linked heap-allocated data structures, the problem of proving memory safety boils down to analyzing the possible shapes of data structures,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sebastian Wolff , Ekanshdeep Gupta , Zafer Esen , Hossein Hojjat , Philipp Rümmer , Thomas Wies

This paper describes a new type of auto-associative image classifier that uses a shallow architecture with a very quick learning phase. The image is parsed into smaller areas and each area is saved directly for a region, along with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Kieran Greer

Concurrent separation logics have helped to significantly simplify correctness proofs for concurrent data structures. However, a recurring problem in such proofs is that data structure abstractions that work well in the sequential setting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Siddharth Krishna , Dennis Shasha , Thomas Wies

In this paper, we review existing points-to Separation Logics for dynamic memory reasoning and we find that different usages of heap separation tend to be an obstacle. Hence, two total and strict spatial heap operations are proposed upon…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 René Haberland , Kirill Krinkin

We propose a hierarchical abstract domain for the analysis of free-list memory allocators that tracks shape and numerical properties about both the heap and the free lists. Our domain is based on Separation Logic extended with predicates…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Bin Fang , Mihaela Sighireanu

Abstraction is a powerful idea widely used in science, to model, reason and explain the behavior of systems in a more tractable search space, by omitting irrelevant details. While notions of abstraction have matured for deterministic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle

Distributed memory machines equipped with CPUs and GPUs (hybrid computing nodes) are hard to program because of the multiple layers of memory and heterogeneous computing configurations. In this paper, we introduce a region template…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee Cooper , Scott Klasky , Joel Saltz

Commutativity of program code (i.e. the equivalence of two code fragments composed in alternate orders) is of ongoing interest in many settings such as program verification, scalable concurrency, and security analysis. While some have…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jared Pincus , Eric Koskinen

Learning abstractions directly from data is a core challenge in robotics. Humans naturally operate at an abstract level, reasoning over high-level subgoals while delegating execution to low-level motor skills -- an ability that enables…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Abhiroop Ajith , Constantinos Chamzas

In this paper, we focus on the two tasks of 3D shape abstraction and semantic analysis. This is in contrast to current methods, which focus solely on either 3D shape abstraction or semantic analysis. In addition, previous methods have had…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Haiyue Fang , Xiaogang Wang , Zheyuan Cai , Yahao Shi , Xun Sun , Shilin Wu , Bin Zhou

Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel

This paper introduces a new hybrid memory analysis, Structural Analysis, which combines an expressive shape analysis style abstract domain with efficient and simple points-to style transfer functions. Using data from empirical studies on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Mark Marron

This paper addresses the problem of learning abstractions that boost robot planning performance while providing strong guarantees of reliability. Although state-of-the-art hierarchical robot planning algorithms allow robots to efficiently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Naman Shah , Siddharth Srivastava

Abstraction plays a key role in concept learning and knowledge discovery; this paper is concerned with computational abstraction. In particular, we study the nature of abstraction through a group-theoretic approach, formalizing it as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Haizi Yu , Igor Mineyev , Lav R. Varshney

In the realm of sound object-oriented program analyses for information-flow control, very few approaches adopt flow-sensitive abstractions of the heap that enable a precise modeling of implicit flows. To tackle this challenge, we advance a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Nicolas Berthier , Narges Khakpour

A symmetry of a dynamical system is a map that transforms one trajectory to another trajectory. We introduce a new type of abstraction for hybrid automata based on symmetries. The abstraction combines different modes in a concrete automaton…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-18 Hussein Sibai , Sayan Mitra

Unsupervised object discovery and localization aims to detect or segment objects in an image without any supervision. Recent efforts have demonstrated a notable potential to identify salient foreground objects by utilizing self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Xin Zhang , Jinheng Xie , Yuan Yuan , Michael Bi Mi , Robby T. Tan

Abstract predicates are considered in this paper as abstraction technique for heap-separated configurations, and as genuine Prolog predicates which are translated straight into a corresponding formal language grammar used as validation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 René Haberland , Kirill Krinkin , Sergey Ivanovskiy
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