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Conversational search presents opportunities to support users in their search activities to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of search while reducing their cognitive load. Limitations of the potential competency of conversational…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Abhishek Kaushik , Gareth J. F. Jones

In computer interfaces in general, especially in information retrieval tasks, it is important to be able to quickly find and retrieve information. State of the art approach, used, for example, in search engines, is not effective as it…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Dmytro Filatov , Taras Filatov

Tables on the Web contain a vast amount of knowledge in a structured form. To tap into this valuable resource, we address the problem of table retrieval: answering an information need with a ranked list of tables. We investigate this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Recent empirical and modeling research has focused on the semantic fluency task because it is informative about semantic memory. An interesting interplay arises between the richness of representations in semantic memory and the complexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Aida Nematzadeh , Filip Miscevic , Suzanne Stevenson

We present a context-aware neural ranking model to exploit users' on-task search activities and enhance retrieval performance. In particular, a two-level hierarchical recurrent neural network is introduced to learn search context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Kai-Wei Chang , Hongning Wang

Search systems are often focused on providing relevant results for the "now", assuming both corpora and user needs that focus on the present. However, many corpora today reflect significant longitudinal collections ranging from 20 years of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Guy D. Rosin , Eytan Adar , Kira Radinsky

We address a primary question of computational as well as biological research on evolution: How can an exploration strategy adapt in such a way as to exploit the information gained about the problem at hand? We first introduce an integrated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

In this paper we give several applications of Littlestone dimension. The first is to the model of \cite{angluin2017power}, where we extend their results for learning by equivalence queries with random counterexamples. Second, we extend that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hunter Chase , James Freitag , Lev Reyzin

When two terms occur together in a document, the probability of a close relationship between them and the document itself is greater if they are in nearby positions. However, ranking functions including term proximity (TP) require larger…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Ju Yang , Jiancong Tong , Rebecca J. Stones , Zhaohua Zhang , Benjun Ye , Gang Wang , Xiaoguang Liu

It has been argued that humans rapidly adapt their lexical and syntactic expectations to match the statistics of the current linguistic context. We provide further support to this claim by showing that the addition of a simple adaptation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Marten van Schijndel , Tal Linzen

Semantic matching is of central importance to many natural language tasks \cite{bordes2014semantic,RetrievalQA}. A successful matching algorithm needs to adequately model the internal structures of language objects and the interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Baotian Hu , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Qingcai Chen

For ambiguous queries, conventional retrieval systems are bound by two conflicting goals. On the one hand, they should diversify and strive to present results for as many query intents as possible. On the other hand, they should provide…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Karthik Raman , Thorsten Joachims , Pannaga Shivaswamy

Query answering routinely employs knowledge graphs to assist the user in the search process. Given a knowledge graph that represents entities and relationships among them, one aims at complementing the search with intuitive but effective…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Davide Mottin , Bastian Grasnick , Axel Kroschk , Patrick Siegler , Emmanuel Mueller

In this paper we present a deeper analysis than has previously been carried out of a selective attention problem, and the evolution of continuous-time recurrent neural networks to solve it. We show that the task has a rich structure, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eldan Goldenberg , Jacob R. Garcowski , Randall D. Beer

Entity Linking has two main open areas of research: 1) generate candidate entities without using alias tables and 2) generate more contextual representations for both mentions and entities. Recently, a solution has been proposed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Oshin Agarwal , Daniel M. Bikel

The majority of Semantic Web search engines retrieve information by focusing on the use of concepts and relations restricted to the query provided by the user. By trying to guess the implicit meaning between these concepts and relations,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Manuel Rojas

In this paper a functionality taxonomy for document search engines is proposed. It can be used to assess the features of a search engine, to position search engines relative to each other, or to select which search engine 'fits' a certain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Rik D. T. Janssen , Henderik A. Proper

Search engines leverage knowledge to improve information access. In order to effectively leverage knowledge, search engines should account for context, i.e., information about the user and query. In this thesis, we aim to support search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Nikos Voskarides

The paper proposes three different kinds of science models as value-added services that are integrated in the retrieval process to enhance retrieval quality. The paper discusses the approaches Search Term Recommendation, Bradfordizing and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Philipp Mayr , Peter Mutschke , Vivien Petras , Philipp Schaer , York Sure

We consider random binary trees that appear as the output of certain standard algorithms for sorting and searching if the input is random. We introduce the subtree size metric on search trees and show that the resulting metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Rudolf Grübel