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We study the inherent space requirements of shared storage algorithms in asynchronous fault-prone systems. Previous works use codes to achieve a better storage cost than the well-known replication approach. However, a closer look reveals…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Alexander Spiegelman , Yuval Cassuto , Gregory Chockler , Idit Keidar

The Raft algorithm maintains strong consistency across data replicas in Cloud. This algorithm divides nodes into leaders and followers, to satisfy read/write requests spanning geo-diverse sites. With the increase of workload, Raft shall…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Zichen Xu , Yunxiao Du , Kanqi Zhang , Jiacheng Huang , Jie Liu , Jingxiong Gao , Christopher Stewart

With a goal of supporting the timely and cost-effective analysis of Terabyte datasets on commodity components, we present and evaluate StoreTorrent, a simple distributed filesystem with integrated fault tolerance for efficient handling of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-22 Federico D. Sacerdoti

Modern hash table designs strive to minimize space while maximizing speed. The most important factor in speed is the number of cache lines accessed during updates and queries. This is especially important on PMEM, which is slower than DRAM…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Prashant Pandey , Michael A. Bender , Alex Conway , Martín Farach-Colton , William Kuszmaul , Guido Tagliavini , Rob Johnson

It is a common belief that Byzantine fault-tolerant solutions for consensus are significantly slower than their crash fault-tolerant counterparts. Indeed, in PBFT, the most widely known Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol, it takes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh , Yan X Zhang

Mantaci et al. [TCS 2007] defined the eBWT to extend the definition of the BWT to a collection of strings, however, since this introduction, it has been used more generally to describe any BWT of a collection of strings and the fundamental…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Christina Boucher , Davide Cenzato , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi , Marinella Sciortino

We provide a new provably-secure steganographic encryption protocol that is proven secure in the complexity-theoretic framework of Hopper et al. The fundamental building block of our steganographic encryption protocol is a "one-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-22 Aggelos Kiayias , Yona Raekow , Alexander Russell , Narasimha Shashidhar

This paper presents TetraBFT, a novel unauthenticated Byzantine fault tolerant protocol for solving consensus in partial synchrony, eliminating the need for public key cryptography and ensuring resilience against computationally unbounded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Qianyu Yu , Giuliano Losa , Xuechao Wang

Stability is an important issue in order to characterize the performance of a network, and it has become a major topic of study in the last decade. Roughly speaking, a communication network system is said to be stable if the number of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Vicent Cholvi , Paweł Garncarek , Tomasz Jurdzinski , Dariusz R. Kowalski

In this paper we present an open source, fully asynchronous, leaderless algorithm for reaching consensus in the presence of Byzantine faults in an asynchronous network. We prove the algorithm's correctness provided that less than a third of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Pierre Chevalier , Bartlomiej Kaminski , Fraser Hutchison , Qi Ma , Spandan Sharma , Andreas Fackler , William J Buchanan

Weighted voting is a conventional approach to improving the performance of replicated systems based on commonly-used majority quorum systems in heterogeneous environments. In long-lived systems, a weight reassignment protocol is required to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Hasan Heydari , Guthemberg Silvestre , Luciana Arantes

This paper opts to mitigate the energy-inefficiency of the Blockchain Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithm by rationally repurposing the power spent during the mining process. The original PoW mining scheme is designed to consider one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Noureddine Lasla , Lina Alsahan , Mohamed Abdallah , Mohamed Younis

As transistor-based memory technologies like dynamic random access memory (DRAM) approach their scalability limits, the need to explore alternative storage solutions becomes increasingly urgent. Phase-change memory (PCM) has gained…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mahek Desai , Rowena Quinn , Marjan Asadinia

This paper introduces Proof of Team Sprint (PoTS), a novel consensus algorithm designed to address the significant energy inefficiencies inherent in traditional Proof of Work (PoW) systems. PoTS shifts the consensus mechanism from an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Naoki Yonezawa

Diffraction drastically limits the bit density in optical data storage. To increase the storage density, alternative strategies involving supplementary recording dimensions and robust read-out schemes must be explored. Here, we propose to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha , Aurélie Lecestre , Nicolas Mallet , Guilhem Larrieu

Proof-of-Space provides an intriguing alternative for consensus protocol of permissionless blockchains due to its recyclable nature and the potential to support multiple chains simultaneously. However, a direct shared proof of the same…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Shuyang Tang , Jilai Zheng , Yao Deng , Ziyu Wang , Zhiqiang Liu , Dawu Gu

Shared memory emulation can be used as a fault-tolerant and highly available distributed storage solution or as a low-level synchronization primitive. Attiya, Bar-Noy, and Dolev were the first to propose a single-writer, multi-reader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Chryssis Georgiou , Robert Gustafsson , Andreas Lindhe , Elad M. Schiller

Keystone is a trusted execution environment, based on RISC-V architecture. It divides the memory into a secure Keystone private memory and an unsecure non-Keystone memory, and allows code that lies inside the Keystone private memory to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Mriganka Shekhar Chakravarty , Biswabandan Panda

The adoption of very low latency persistent memory modules (PMMs) upends the long-established model of disaggregated file system access. Instead, by colocating computation and PMM storage, we can provide applications much higher I/O…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Thomas E. Anderson , Marco Canini , Jongyul Kim , Dejan Kostić , Youngjin Kwon , Simon Peter , Waleed Reda , Henry N. Schuh , Emmett Witchel

Federated Learning (FL) is an approach for privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML), enabling model training across multiple clients without centralized data collection. With an aggregator server coordinating training, aggregating model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ahmad Faraz Khan , Samuel Fountain , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Ali R. Butt , Ali Anwar