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A review of a mathematical formulation that describes the number of impact craters as function of diameter and time of formation is presented, where the use of Gamma functions is emphasized. The application of this formalism for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 William Bruckman

We present a theoretical and analytical curve with reproduce essential features of the frequency distributions vs. diameter, of the 42,000 crater contained in the Barlow Mars Catalog. The model is derived using reasonable simple assumptions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 W. A. Bruckman , A. Ruiz , E. Ramos

Giant impacts by comets and asteroids have probably had an important influence on terrestrial biological evolution. We know of around 180 high velocity impact craters on the Earth with ages up to 2400Myr and diameters up to 300km. Some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The impact flux over the last 3 Ga in the inner Solar System is commonly assumed to be constant through time. However, asteroid break-up events in the main belt may have been responsible for cratering spikes over the last ~2 Ga on the…

We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg to 10 ton mass range break-up in Mars'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 T. Neidhart , E. K. Sansom , K. Miljković , G. S. Collins , J. Eschenfelder , I. J. Daubar

After the formation of the Moon the terrestrial planets were pummelled by impacts from planetesimals left over from terrestrial planet formation. This work attempts to reproduce the impact rates set by modern crater chronologies using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 R. Brasser

Impact crater counts on the Saturnian satellites are a key element for estimating their surface ages and placing constraints on their impactor population. The Cassini mission radar observations allowed crater counts to be made on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. G. Parisi

Like many airless planetary surfaces, the surface of the Moon is scattered by populations of blocks and smaller boulders. These features decrease in abundance with increasing exposure time due to comminution by impact bombardment and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 O. Ruesch , R. M. Marshal , W. Iqbal , J. H. Pasckert , C. H. van der Bogert , M. Patzek

Almost all meteorite impacts occur at oblique incidence angles, but the effect of impact angle on crater size is not well understood, especially for large craters. To improve oblique impact crater scaling, we present a suite of simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

Impact craters exist on various solid objects in the planetary system. A simplified analogy of the process of their formation is here analyzed by standard solid state physics and the so called dynamic quantized fracture mechanics. An…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 V. Celebonovic

We model the primary crater production of small (D < 100 m) primary craters on Mars and the Moon using the observed annual flux of terrestrial fireballs. From the size-frequency distribution (SFD) of meteor diameters, with appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Williams , Asmin V. Pathare , Oded Aharonson

The intense activity of cratering on the Moon and in the inner regions of the solar system was accomplished during the first 10^9 years [1]. Occasionally, some impact events occur even nowadays. In Section 1, we treat, from a historical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente , Costantino Sigismondi

We determine the proportions of two mixed crater populations distinguishable by size distributions on the Moon. A "multiple power-law" model is built to formulate crater size distribution $N(D) \propto D^{-\alpha}$ whose slope $\alpha$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Nan Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

The identification of impact craters on planetary surfaces provides important information about their geological history. Most studies have relied on individual analysts who map and identify craters and interpret crater statistics. However,…

We compare the number of lunar craters larger than 15 km across and younger than 1.1 Ga to the estimates of the number of craters that could have been formed for 1.1 Ga if the number of near-Earth objects and their orbital elements during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 S. I. Ipatov , E. A. Feoktistova , V. V. Svettsov

Aims. Particles ejected from the lunar surface via hypervelocity impacts form a torus between the Earth and the Moon. According to our previous study (Yang et al., A\&A, 659, A120), among them about $2.3\times10^{-4}\,\mathrm{kg/s}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Kun Yang , Yu Jiang , Youpeng Liang , Xiaodong Liu

The problem of the formation of the Moon is still not explained satisfactorily. While it is a generally accepted scenario that the last giant impact on Earth between some 50 to 100 million years after the starting of the formation of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Thomas I. Maindl

Impactors of different types and sizes can produce a final crater of the same diameter on a planet under certain conditions. We derive the condition for such "isocrater impacts" from scaling laws, as well as relations that describe how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

We calculate the present-day impact flux on Mars and its variation over the Martian year, using the current data on the orbital distribution of known Mars-crossing minor planets. We adapt the {\"O}pik-Wetherill formulation for calculating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Youngmin JeongAhn , Renu Malhotra
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