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Previous estimates of the annual mean surface temperature of Jupiter's moon, Europa, neglected the effect of the eccentricity of Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, the effect of the emissivity and heat capacity of Europa's ice, the effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Yosef Ashkenazy

In this paper, an analysis of hourly air temperatures in four groups of 32 stations of the UK highland (five stations), UK lowland (four stations), Italian highland (eleven stations), and Italian lowland (twelve stations) at various…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Chalachew Muluken Liyew. Rosa Meo , Stefano Ferraris , Elvira Di Nardo

We examine the results linking cosmic ray flux (CRF) variations to global climate change. We then proceed to study various periods over which there are estimates for the radiative forcing, temperature change and CRF variations relative to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nir J. Shaviv

We analyze the timing and extent of Northern European temperature falls during the Little Ice Age, using standard temperature reconstructions. However, we can find little evidence of temporal dependence or structural breaks in European…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-21 Morgan Kelly , Cormac Ó Gráda

The abrupt aperiodic modulation of cosmic ray (CR) flux intensity, often referred to as Forbush decrease (FD), plays a significant role in our understanding of the Sun-Earth electrodynamics. Accurate and precise determination of FD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jibrin Adejoh Alhassan , Ogbonnaya Okike , Augustine Ejikeme Chukwude

We analyze solar, geomagnetic and cosmic ray flux data along with rainfall and temperature data for almost five solar cycles. We provide evidence of significant influence of solar variability on climate. Specifically, we demonstrate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam , M. Singh

The day-night variation of cosmic rays intensity at sea level has been observed by a simple G-M counter telescope. We preform two 5 hours counting during the day and night and find that the pattern of variation is closely related to the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok , K. M. Cheng

We consider the spatio-temporal gridded daily diurnal temperature range (DTR) data across India during the 72-year period 1951--2022. We augment this data with information on the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and on the climatic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-19 Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee , Arup Bose

Aims. To determine the solar transition region and coronal radius at EUV wavelengths and its time evolution during Solar Cycle XXIII. Methods. We use daily 30.4 and 17.1 nm images obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EIT) aboard the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. G. Giménez de Castro , A. C. V. Saraiva , J. E. R. Costa , C. L. Selhorst

Europa's double ridges often display lower albedo and redder color than their surroundings. Their unique topography may cause sublimation-driven darkening due to illumination and self-heating, a process known as thermal segregation. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kya C. Sorli , Paul O. Hayne , Lucas Lange , Sylvain Piqueux

We present the results of an investigation of the relation between space-weather parameters and cosmic ray (CR) intensity modulation using algorithm-selected Forbush decreases (FDs) from Moscow (MOSC) and Apatity (APTY) neutron monitor (NM)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jibrin A. Alhassan , Ogbonnaya Okike , Augustine E. Chukwude

During the Precambrian era, Earth's decelerating rotation would have passed a 21-hour period that would have been resonant with the semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tide. Near this point, the atmospheric torque would have been maximized,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Benjamin C. Bartlett , David J. Stevenson

This paper presents a statistical analysis of air temperature data from 32 stations in Italy and the UK up to 2000 m above sea level, from 2002 to 2021. The data came from both highland and lowland areas, in order to evaluate both the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-27 Chalachew Muluken Liyew , Elvira Di Nardo , Rosa Meo , Stefano Ferraris

Variation in total solar irradiance is thought to have little effect on the Earth's surface temperature because of the thermal time constant--the characteristic response time of the Earth's global surface temperature to changes in forcing.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Gerald E. Marsh

We analyze the occurrence and the values of record-breaking temperatures in daily and monthly temperature observations. Our aim is to better understand and quantify the statistics of temperature records in the context of global warming.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Gregor Wergen , Andreas Hense , Joachim Krug

We have analyzed 44.3M single muons collected by MACRO from 1991 through 2000 in 2,145 live days of operation. We have searched for the solar diurnal, apparent sidereal, and pseudo-sidereal modulation of the underground muon rate by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The MACRO Collaboration , M. Ambrosio

We present an analysis of the short-term modulation (one rotation of Bartels-27 days) of the galactic cosmic rays (GCR) by the solar wind, based on the cosmic ray rates observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) on their surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-17 M. N. de Oliveira , C. R. A. Augusto , C. E. Navia , A. A. Nepomuceno

Context. Europium is an almost pure r-process element, which may be useful as a reference in nucleocosmochronology. Aims. To determine the photospheric solar abundance using CO5BOLD 3-D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. Methods. Disc-centre…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mucciarelli , E. Caffau , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio

Thermal measurements constrain the physical properties of icy satellite surfaces, including grain size, porosity, and regolith structure. On Europa, analyses of the Galileo Photopolarimeter-Radiometer (PPR) dataset revealed thermal inertia…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 L. Lange , S. Piqueux , P. O. Hayne , C. Mergny , A. Le Gall , F. Schmidt , J. Rathbun , J. Spencer , K. Sorli , S. Howes , C. Howett , C. S. Edwards , P. R. Christensen

A high resolution 2 m$^2$ tracking detector, based on timing Resistive Plate Chamber (tRPC) cells, has been installed at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) in order to improve our understanding of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Irma Riádigos , Damián García-Castro , Diego González-Díaz , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri