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A method for determining the permittivity and permeability for specimens with high refractive index and variable shape is investigated. The method extracts the permeability and permittivity tensor elements from reflection measurements made…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Mark M. Scott , Daniel L. Faircloth , Jeffrey A. Bean , Kenneth W. Allen

We have implemented a multi-functional optofluidic sensor that can monitor changes in the refractive index and pressure of biofluid simultaneously and can detect free-solution molecular interaction in-situ. In this paper, we demonstrate two…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Zhida Xu , Logan Liu

We present optical and X-ray radiographical characterization of silica aerogels with refractive index from 1.05 to 1.07 for a Cherenkov radiator. A novel pin-drying method enables us to produce highly transparent hydrophobic aerogels with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Makoto Tabata , Ichiro Adachi , Yoshikiyo Hatakeyama , Hideyuki Kawai , Takeshi Morita , Keiko Nishikawa

White light spectral interferometry is applied to measure the refractive index in absorbing liquids in the spectral range from 400 to 1000 nm. We analyze the influence of absorption on the visibility of interferometric fringes and,…

The Infrared Spectrum is used as an experimental data target, to improved the TIP4P/$\epsilon$, adding harmonic potential U(r) in all bonds and harmonic potential U({\theta}) in the angle formed by the hydrogens and oxygen atoms of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl

Multi-phase flows encountered in nature or in industry, exhibit non trivial rheological properties, that can be understood better thanks to model materials and appropriate rheometers. Here, we use model unsaturated granular materials:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Stephanie Deboeuf , Abdoulaye Fall

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Sorbents are promising materials for applications in atmospheric water harvesting, thermal energy storage, and passive cooling, thereby addressing central challenges related to water scarcity and the global energy transition. Recently,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Levi Hoogendoorn , Mauricio Huertas , Phillip Nitz , Naiyu Qi , Johannes Baller , Carsten Prinz , Gustav Graeber

We show that liquids and certain holographic models are strikingly similar in terms of several detailed and specific properties related to their energy spectra. We consider two different holographic models and ascertain their similarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Matteo Baggioli , Kostya Trachenko

Two choices are possible for the refractive index of a linear, homogeneous, isotropic, active, dielectric material. Either of the choices is adequate for obtaining frequency-domain solutions for (i) scattering by slabs, spheres, and other…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Joseph B. Geddes , Tom G. Mackay

Polymer gels have been shown to behave as viscoelastic materials but only a small amount of data is usually provided in the glassy transition. In this paper, the dynamic moduli G' and G" of polyacrylamide hydrogels are investigated using…

Experimental series of stratified gas-liquid two-phase flows had been carried out in a 26 mm i.d. transparent acrylic horizontal pipe. The study was aimed to determine the interfacial wave characteristics of the flow and to develop a high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Akhmad Zidni Hudaya , Okto Dinaryanto , Deendarlianto , Indarto

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

In this work, we numerically study the elastic contact between isotropic and anisotropic, rigid, randomly rough surfaces and linearly elastic counterfaces as well as the subsequent Reynolds flow through the gap between the two contacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Anle Wang , Martin H. Müser

We present a theoretical study of the phase diagram and the structure of a fluid adsorbed in high-porosity aerogels by means of an integral-equation approach combined with the replica formalism. To simulate a realistic gel environment, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Krakoviack , E. Kierlik , M. -L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

We present our results for simultaneous measurement of the refractive indices of gallium arsenide (GaAs) and aluminum gallium arsenide (Al$_\mathrm{x}$Ga$_\mathrm{1-x}$As) from $2.0$ to $7.1\,\mathrm{\mu m}$ ($5000$ to…

We investigate a lattice-fluid model defined on a two-dimensional triangular lattice, with the aim of reproducing qualitatively some anomalous properties of water. Model molecules are of the "Mercedes Benz" type, i.e., they possess a D3…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Buzano , E. de Stefanis , A. Pelizzola , M. Pretti

Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras

In recent years a very exciting and intense activity has been devoted to the understanding and construction of materials that enjoy exotic optical properties, such as a negative refractive index. Motivated by these experimental and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. Amariti , D. Forcella , A. Mariotti , G. Policastro

Hydrogel coatings absorb water vapor - or other solvents - and, as such, are good candidates for antifog applications. In the present study, the transfer of vapor from the atmosphere to hydrogel thin films is measured in a situation where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 J. Delavoipiére , B. Herteufeu , J. Teissiere , A. Chateauminois , Y. Tran , M. Fermigier , E. Verneuil