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Disk accretion onto a weakly magnetized central object, e.g. a star, is inevitably accompanied by the formation of a boundary layer near the surface, in which matter slows down from the highly supersonic orbital velocity of the disk to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

We perform global unstratified 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of an astrophysical boundary layer (BL) -- an interface region between an accretion disk and a weakly magnetized accreting object such as a white dwarf -- with the goal of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James. M. Stone

Astrophysical objects possessing a material surface (white dwarfs, young stars, etc.) may accrete gas from the disc through the so-called surface boundary layer (BL), in which the angular velocity of the accreting gas experiences a sharp…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Roman R. Rafikov , Alexander A. Philippov

Detailed calculations of the physical structure of accretion disk boundary layers, and thus their inferred observational properties, rely on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency gradient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Martin E. Pessah , Chi-kwan Chan

Context. Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized stars leads to the formation of a boundary layer (BL) where the gas loses its excess kinetic energy and settles onto the star. There are still many open questions concerning the BL, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley

Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized objects possessing a material surface must proceed via the so-called boundary layer (BL) - a region at the inner edge of the disk, in which the velocity of accreting material abruptly decreases from its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Roman R. Rafikov , Alexander A. Philippov

The physical modeling of the accretion disk boundary layer, the region where the disk meets the surface of the accreting star, usually relies on the assumption that angular momentum transport is opposite to the radial angular frequency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Chi-kwan Chan , Martin E. Pessah

We present unstratified 3D MHD simulations of an accretion disk with a boundary layer (BL) that have a duration $\sim 1000$ orbital periods at the inner radius of the accretion disk. We find the surprising result that angular momentum piles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Eliot Quataert

Disk accretion at high rate onto a white dwarf or a neutron star has been suggested to result in the formation of a spreading layer (SL) - a belt-like structure on the object's surface, in which the accreted matter steadily spreads in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

Disc accretion onto astrophysical objects with a material surface proceeds through the boundary layer (BL) -- a radially narrow region in the inner disc where the incoming gas must slow down its rotation before settling onto the surface of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Samuel G. D. Turner , Roman R. Rafikov , Alexander A. Philippov

The origin of the spins of giant planets is an open question in astrophysics. As planets and stars accrete from discs, if the specific angular momentum accreted corresponds to that of a Keplerian orbit at the surface of the object, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Alexander J. Dittmann

In the early stages of star formation, boundary layer accretion, where protostars accrete material from disks extending down to their surfaces, plays a crucial role. Understanding how a magneto-rotational-instability (MRI)-active disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Shinsuke Takasao , Takashi Hosokawa , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki

We examine the angular momentum transport properties of disks composed of macroscopic particles whose velocity dispersions are externally enhanced (``stirred''). Our simple Boltzmann equation model serves as an analogy for unmagnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Eugene I. Chiang

In this paper we briefly discuss the ways in which angular momentum transport is included in simulations of non-self-gravitating accretion disks, concentrating on disks in close binaries. Numerical approaches fall in two basic categories;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Rhys Murray

In many cases accretion proceeds from disks onto planets, stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars via a boundary layer, a region of intense shear where gas transitions from a near-Keplerian speed to that of the surface. These regions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Alexander J. Dittmann

In the present study, we conduct direct numerical simulations of two-way force-coupled particle-laden compressible turbulent boundary layers at the free-stream Mach number of 2.0 for the purpose of examining the effects of particles on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Ming Yu , Yibin Du , Qian Wang , Siwei Dong , Xianxu Yuan

The radial transport of angular momentum in accretion disk is a fundamental process in the universe. It governs the dynamical evolution of accretion disks and has implications for various issues ranging from the formation of planets to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Sébastien Fromang , Geoffroy Lesur

We present an instability for exciting incompressible modes (e.g. gravity or Rossby modes) at the surface of a star accreting through a boundary layer. The instability excites a stellar mode by sourcing an acoustic wave in the disk at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Mikhail Belyaev

We review mechanisms for the transport of angular momentum in accretion disks that are low mass, in the sense that the gravitational forces produced by the material in these disks has a negligible effect on disk dynamics. There is no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 ET Vishniac , PH Diamond

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in accretion discs has long been debated. Although the magnetorotational instability appears to be a promising process, poorly ionized regions of accretion discs may not undergo this instability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie
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