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While wormholes may be just as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes, they are subject to severe restrictions from quantum field theory. In particular, a wormhole can only be held open by violating the null energy condition,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Solving the Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, we construct and analyze the properties of an electrically charged wormhole, formed from a complex, massive scalar field, with self-interaction, and endowed with an electric charge. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Víctor Jaramillo , Mariana Lira , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal , Darío Núñez

It has been proven that in standard Einstein gravity, exotic matter is required to stabilize traversable wormholes. Quantum field theory permits these violations due to the quantum coherent effects found in any quantum field. Even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Patrick Brown , Jacob Mutulevich , Eric Davis , Delaram Mirfendereski , Gerald Cleaver

We construct a specific example of a class of traversable wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. Restricting to a model with two massive fermions in a singlet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Christian Knoll , Eugen Radu

In this thesis, we investigate traversable wormhole spacetimes within the context of a covariant generalization of Einstein's General Relativity, namely the energy-momentum squared gravity, denoted as $f\left(R,T_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nailya Ganiyeva

It is well known that solutions of general relativity which allow for traversable wormholes require the existence of exotic matter (matter that violates weak or null energy conditions [WEC or NEC]). In this article, we provide a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. A. Rahman

Within Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory, we consider a wormhole solution supported by a complex non-phantom spinor field with a bare mass of the order of the Planck mass (which provides a nontrivial spacetime topology and an intrinsic angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

In [J. Blazquez-Salcedo, C. Knoll, E. Radu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) no.10, 101102] asymptotically flat traversable wormhole solutions were obtained in the Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory without using phantom matter. The normalizable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

A fundamental property in wormhole physics is the flaring-out condition of the throat, which through the Einstein field equation entails the violation of the null energy condition. In the context of modified theories of gravity, it has also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Francisco S. N. Lobo

Wormhole solutions to the equations of general relativity have some spectacular local and global properties. As these unusual features are not explicitly forbidden by known physics, wormholes are considered in various astrophysical and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Daniel R. Terno

It is well-known that traversable wormhole solutions to the Einstein equations require the existence of an exotic matter source violating the null energy condition. An apparent exception is the overcharged Kerr-Newman-NUT solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Gérard Clément , Dmitri Gal'tsov

A class of exact solutions of the Einstein field equations representing non-static wormholes that obey the {\em weak and dominant energy conditions } is presented. Hence, in principle, these wormholes can be built with less exotic matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Patricio S. Letelier

Wormhole solutions in gravitational theories typically require exotic matter. Here we present a wormhole solution to the field equations of Einsteinian Cubic Gravity -- a phenomenological competitor to general relativity that includes terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

In this paper we analyze the traversability of static and evolving Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter wormholes. The wormhole metric under consideration is not asymptotically flat. Hence one can only embed this metric into the Euclidean space for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Sheng-Fu Zhang , Rui-Hui Lin

One of the latest predictions of Einstein's theory is the existence of Wormholes (WH). In this work, we present exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton equations representing traversable Wormholes. These solutions satisfy the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

We present new traversable wormhole and non-singular black hole solutions in pure, scale-free $R^2$ gravity. These exotic solutions require no null energy condition violating or "exotic" matter and are supported only by the vacuum of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Francis Duplessis , Damien A. Easson

The massless conformally coupled scalar field is characterized by the so-called "new improved stress-energy tensor", which is capable of classically violating the null energy condition. When coupled to Einstein gravity we find a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

To date, many exotic predictions of Einstein's equations have been corroborated, with one exception: wormholes (WHs). In this work, we analyse a new exact solution combination to the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton or Phantom equations, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

Wormhole solutions in classical General Relativity are unstable and hence non traversable. Morris and Thorne discovered a traversable wormhole solution that required the energy momentum tensor of matter sources to violate various energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Anshuman Baruah , Atri Deshamukhya

Macroscopic traversable wormhole solutions to Einstein's field equations in $(2+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensions with a cosmological constant are investigated. Ensuring traversability severely constrains the material used to generate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. S. Delgaty , R. B. Mann