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Centaurus A, at a distance of less than 4 Mpc, is the nearest radio-loud AGN. Its emission is detected from radio to very-high energy gamma-rays. Despite the fact that Cen A is one of the best studied extragalactic objects the origin of its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Steinle

The correlation between the directions of optically-detected AGNs within 75 Mpc and the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 57 EeV detected by the Auger collaboration up to August 2007 is examined using uniform-exposure plots and a form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. M. Hillas

Radio galaxies are intensively discussed as the sources of cosmic rays observed above about 3 EeV, called ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Here, the key issues from a recent investigation are summed up, where the individual…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Björn Eichmann

We derive simple analytic expressions for the flux and spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs) predicted in models where the CRs are protons produced by extra-Galactic sources. For a power-law scaling of the CR production rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Boaz Katz , Ran Budnik , Eli Waxman

Polarised radio emission from PSR J1745-2900 has already been used to investigate the strength of the magnetic field in the Galactic Centre, close to Sagittarius A*. Here we report how persistent radio emission from this magnetar, for over…

The nearest active radio galaxy Centaurus (Cen) A is a gamma-ray emitter in GeV to TeV energy scale. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) and non-simultaneous Fermi-LAT observation indicate an unusual spectral hardening above few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Prabir Banik , Arunava Bhadra , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

We present a method to correct for deflections of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the galactic magnetic field. We perform these corrections by simulating the expected arrival directions of protons using a parameterization of the field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Martin Erdmann , Gero Mueller , Martin Urban

Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) map at 60 EeV have been found recently by AUGER group spreading anisotropy signatures in the sky. The result have been interpreted as a manifestation of AGN sources ejecting protons at GZK edges mostly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 D. Fargion

The origins and acceleration mechanisms of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are unknown. Many models attribute their extreme energies to powerful astrophysical jets. Understanding whether jet geometry -- specifically the opening angle…

We discuss a representative selection of particle acceleration mechanisms believed to be operating in Active Galactic Nuclei. Starting from direct electrostatic field acceleration in the vicinity of the black hole up to Fermi-type particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Frank M. Rieger

Detailed simulations of the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays are performed under the assumption of strong and structured extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF) models. Particles leaving Centaurus A, Virgo A, and Fornax A are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Cainã de Oliveira , Vitor de Souza

Analysing the available data relative to the anisotropies of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at intermediate angular scales, we examine to what extent they can be used to constrain the origin of these particles, and what could be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Denis Allard , Julien Aublin , Bruny Baret , Etienne Parizot

Despite deflections by Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields, the distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) over the celestial sphere remains a most promising observable for the identification of their sources. Thanks to a…

It is well known that if the most energetic cosmic rays ($E>10^{20}$ eV) were protons then their acceleration sites should possess some extreme properties, including gigantic luminosity. As no stationary sources with such properties are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-09 B. A. Nizamov , M. S. Pshirkov

We predict the arrival distribution of UHECRs above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV with the event number expected by future experiments in the next few years. We perform event simulations with the source model which is adopted in our recent study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi , Shigehiro Nagataki , Katsuhiko Sato

We consider the synchrotron emission from electrons out in the Galactic halo bubble region where the Fermi bubble structures reside. Utilising a simple analytical expression for the non-thermal electron distribution and a toy magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Vasundhara Shaw , Arjen van Vliet , Andrew M. Taylor

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to be the source of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Particles are assumed to be accelerated in the accretion disk and the plasma jets, produced due to conservation of angular momentum, to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Isaac Saba , Julia Becker Tjus , Francis Halzen

Radio galaxies have long been considered as potential sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Recent analyses of the UHECR spectrum, composition, and arrival directions indicate that the nearest radio galaxy, Centaurus A, could…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jieshuang Wang , Brian Reville , Frank M. Rieger , Felix A. Aharonian

We develop the statistical methods for comparing two sets of arrival directions of cosmic rays in which the two-dimensional distribution of arrival directions is reduced to the one-dimensional distributions so that the standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Hang Bae Kim , Jihyun Kim

This work presents a scenario of ultra-high energy cosmic ray source distribution where a nearby source is solely responsible for the anisotropies in arrival directions of cosmic rays while the rest of the sources contribute only…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrej Dundović , Günter Sigl