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We propose a novel method to determine the dissimilarity between subjects for functional data clustering. Spline smoothing or interpolation is common to deal with data of such type. Instead of estimating the best-representing curve for each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-23 ShengLi Tzeng , Christian Hennig , Yu-Fen Li , Chien-Ju Lin

Analyses of targeted genomic sequencing data from next-generation-sequencing (NGS) technologies typically involves mapping reads to a reference sequence or clustering reads. For a number of species a reference genome is not available so the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-16 Raunaq Malhotra , Daniel Elleder , Le Bao , David R Hunter , Raj Acharya , Mary Poss

A novel framework for consensus clustering is presented which has the ability to determine both the number of clusters and a final solution using multiple algorithms. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from an ensemble using multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-06 Shaina Race , Carl Meyer

With the advent of ubiquitous monitoring and measurement protocols, studies have started to focus more and more on complex, multivariate and heterogeneous datasets. In such studies, multivariate response variables are drawn from a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-03 Saverio Ranciati , Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst C. Wit , Giuliano Galimberti

There are many cluster analysis methods that can produce quite different clusterings on the same dataset. Cluster validation is about the evaluation of the quality of a clustering; "relative cluster validation" is about using such criteria…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Christian Hennig

We consider clustering in group decision making where the opinions are given by pairwise comparison matrices. In particular, the k-medoids model is suggested to classify the matrices since it has a linear programming problem formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-17 Kolos Csaba Ágoston , Sándor Bozóki , László Csató

A recent proposal of data dependent similarity called Isolation Kernel/Similarity has enabled SVM to produce better classification accuracy. We identify shortcomings of using a tree method to implement Isolation Similarity; and propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xiaoyu Qin , Kai Ming Ting , Ye Zhu , Vincent CS Lee

Community detection is an important task in network analysis. A community (also referred to as a cluster) is a set of cohesive vertices that have more connections inside the set than outside. In many social and information networks, these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Joyce Jiyoung Whang , David F. Gleich , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Graph spectral techniques for measuring graph similarity, or for learning the cluster number, require kernel smoothing. The choice of kernel function and bandwidth are typically chosen in an ad-hoc manner and heavily affect the resulting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Diego Granziol , Robin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

Fair clustering is a constrained variant of clustering where the goal is to partition a set of colored points, such that the fraction of points of any color in every cluster is more or less equal to the fraction of points of this color in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Fedor V. Fomin , Kirill Simonov

One of the most remarkable social phenomena is the formation of communities in social networks corresponding to families, friendship circles, work teams, etc. Since people usually belong to several different communities at the same time,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Balint Toth , Tamas Vicsek , Gergely Palla

Graph measures that express closeness or distance between nodes can be employed for graph nodes clustering using metric clustering algorithms. There are numerous measures applicable to this task, and which one performs better is an open…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Vladimir Ivashkin , Pavel Chebotarev

In cluster tomography, we propose measuring the number of clusters $N$ intersected by a line segment of length $\ell$ across a finite sample. As expected, the leading order of $N(\ell)$ scales as $a\ell$, where $a$ depends on microscopic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Helen S. Ansell , Samuel J. Frank , István A. Kovács

Clustering samples according to an effective metric and/or vector space representation is a challenging unsupervised learning task with a wide spectrum of applications. Among several clustering algorithms, k-means and its kernelized version…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Marco Jacopo Ferrarotti , Sergio Decherchi , Walter Rocchia

Subspace clustering is to find underlying low-dimensional subspaces and cluster the data points correctly. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-view subspace clustering method. Most existing methods suffer from two critical issues.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mengyuan Zhang , Kai Liu

We investigate task clustering for deep-learning based multi-task and few-shot learning in a many-task setting. We propose a new method to measure task similarities with cross-task transfer performance matrix for the deep learning scenario.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mo Yu , Xiaoxiao Guo , Jinfeng Yi , Shiyu Chang , Saloni Potdar , Gerald Tesauro , Haoyu Wang , Bowen Zhou

Pattern comparison represents a fundamental and crucial aspect of scientific modeling, artificial intelligence, and pattern recognition. Three main approaches have typically been applied for pattern comparison: (i) distances; (ii)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

Clustering is a central approach for unsupervised learning. After clustering is applied, the most fundamental analysis is to quantitatively compare clusterings. Such comparisons are crucial for the evaluation of clustering methods as well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-03 Alexander J Gates , Yong-Yeol Ahn

A recent trend in data mining has explored (hyper)graph clustering algorithms for data with categorical relationship types. Such algorithms have applications in the analysis of social, co-authorship, and protein interaction networks, to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Alex Crane , Brian Lavallee , Blair D. Sullivan , Nate Veldt

Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is a challenging and still not much studied topic in remote sensing and earth observation. This paper focuses on comparison of image pairs covering the same geographical area…