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Temporal abstraction refers to the ability of an agent to use behaviours of controllers which act for a limited, variable amount of time. The options framework describes such behaviours as consisting of a subset of states in which they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Khimya Khetarpal , Martin Klissarov , Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Doina Precup

Mutual exclusion is a classical problem in distributed computing that provides isolation among concurrent action executions that may require access to the same shared resources. Inspired by algorithmic research on distributed systems of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Joshua J. Daymude , Andréa W. Richa , Christian Scheideler

This thesis investigates effectful declarative programming with an emphasis on non-determinism as an effect. On the one hand, we are interested in developing applications using non-determinism as underlying implementation idea. We discuss…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Sandra Dylus

Research in transaction processing has made significant progress in improving the performance of multi-core in-memory transactional systems. However, the focus has mainly been on low-contention workloads. Modern transactional systems…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Guna Prasaad , Alvin Cheung , Dan Suciu

We establish an operational theory of coherence (or of superposition) in quantum systems, by focusing on the optimal rate of performance of certain tasks. Namely, we introduce the two basic concepts - "coherence distillation" and "coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Andreas Winter , Dong Yang

Formal methods have proved effective to automatically analyze protocols. Over the past years, much research has focused on verifying trace equivalence on protocols, which is notably used to model many interesting privacy properties, e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

We propose a new protocol for the generalized consensus problem in asynchronous systems subject to Byzantine server failures. The protocol solves the consensus problem in a setting in which information about conflict between transactions is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Rida Bazzi , Maurice Herlihy

Blockchain-driven technologies are considered disruptive because of the availability of dis-intermediated, censorship-resistant and tamper-proof digital platforms of distributed trust. Among these technologies, smart contract platforms have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Alexandra Covaci , Simone Madeo , Patrick Motylinski , Stéphane Vincent

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) on low-power microcontrollers (e.g., ARM TrustZone-M) enable isolation of Secure and Non-Secure software but still require both worlds to share resources, including interrupt controllers. In this model,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Antonio Joia Neto , Amarin Laohajirapan , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

We examine sequential equilibrium in the context of computational games, where agents are charged for computation. In such games, an agent can rationally choose to forget, so issues of imperfect recall arise. In this setting, we consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

State-of-the-art \emph{software transactional memory (STM)} implementations achieve good performance by carefully avoiding the overhead of \emph{incremental validation} (i.e., re-reading previously read data items to avoid inconsistency)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Trevor Brown , Srivatsan Ravi

We develop a correspondence between the theory of sequential algorithms and classical reasoning, via Kreisel's no-counterexample interpretation. Our framework views realizers of the no-counterexample interpretation as dynamic processes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Thomas Powell

Fair decision making has largely been studied with respect to a single decision. Here we investigate the notion of fairness in the context of sequential decision making where multiple stakeholders can be affected by the outcomes of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Parand A. Alamdari , Toryn Q. Klassen , Elliot Creager , Sheila A. McIlraith

The no-cloning theorem can be used as a basis for quantum money constructions which guarantee unconditionally unforgeable currency. Existing schemes, however, either (i) require long-term quantum memory and quantum communication between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Dmytro Gavinsky , Dar Gilboa , Siddhartha Jain , Dmitri Maslov , Jarrod R. McClean

Current architectures for main-memory online transaction processing (OLTP) database management systems (DBMS) typically use random scheduling to assign transactions to threads. This approach achieves uniform load across threads but it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Tieying Zhang , Anthony Tomasic , Andrew Pavlo

We investigate the problem of "nonlocal" computation, in which separated parties must compute a function with nonlocally encoded inputs and output, such that each party individually learns nothing, yet together they compute the correct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Andreas Winter

In this paper we introduce Creek, a low-latency, eventually consistent replication scheme that also enables execution of strongly consistent operations (akin to ACID transactions). Operations can have arbitrary complex (but deterministic)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Tadeusz Kobus , Maciej Kokociński , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

Causal consistency is one of the most adopted consistency criteria for distributed implementations of data structures. It ensures that operations are executed at all sites according to their causal precedence. We address the issue of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Rachid Guerraoui , Jad Hamza

Opacity is a general behavioural security scheme flexible enough to account for several specific properties. Some secret set of behaviors of a system is opaque if a passive attacker can never tell whether the observed behavior is a secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 John Mullins , Moez Yeddes

We propose to consider non confluence with respect to implicit complexity. We come back to some well known classes of first-order functional program, for which we have a characterization of their intentional properties, namely the class of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Guillaume Bonfante