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Managed big data frameworks, such as Apache Spark and Giraph demand a large amount of memory per core to process massive volume datasets effectively. The memory pressure that arises from the big data processing leads to high garbage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Emmanouil Anagnostakis , Polyvios Pratikakis

This chapter introduces the state-of-the-art in the emerging area of combining High Performance Computing (HPC) with Big Data Analysis. To understand the new area, the chapter first surveys the existing approaches to integrating HPC with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yuankun Fu , Fengguang Song

The HEP community is approaching an era were the excellent performances of the particle accelerators in delivering collision at high rate will force the experiments to record a large amount of information. The growing size of the datasets…

This paper introduces a novel approach to schema inference as an on-demand function integrated directly within a DBMS, targeting NoSQL databases where schema flexibility can create challenges. Unlike previous methods relying on external…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Calvin Dani , Shiva Jahangiri , Thomas Hütter

Training machine learning (ML) models with large datasets can incur significant resource contention on shared clusters. This training typically involves many iterations that continually improve the quality of the model. Yet in exploratory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Haoyu Zhang , Logan Stafman , Andrew Or , Michael J. Freedman

Distributed data processing systems like MapReduce, Spark, and Flink are popular tools for analysis of large datasets with cluster resources. Yet, users often overprovision resources for their data processing jobs, while the resource usage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Lauritz Thamsen , Ilya Verbitskiy , Sasho Nedelkoski , Vinh Thuy Tran , Vinicius Meyer , Miguel G. Xavier , Odej Kao , Cesar A. F. De Rose

The wide use of XML for document management and data exchange has created the need to query large repositories of XML data. To efficiently query such large data collections and take advantage of parallelism, we have implemented Apache…

In the big data era, the key feature that each algorithm needs to have is the possibility of efficiently running in parallel in a distributed environment. The popular Silhouette metric to evaluate the quality of a clustering, unfortunately,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Marco Gaido

The rapid growth of emerging information technologies and application patterns in modern society, e.g., Internet, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing and Tri-network Convergence, has caused the advent of the era of big data. Big data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Junbo Zhang , Tianrui Li , Yi Pan

Distributed data processing frameworks (e.g., Hadoop, Spark, and Flink) are widely used to distribute data among computing nodes of a cloud. Recently, there have been increasing efforts aimed at evaluating the performance of distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Faheem Ullah , Shagun Dhingra , Xiaoyu Xia , M. Ali Babar

Much like on-premises systems, the natural choice for running database analytics workloads in the cloud is to provision a cluster of nodes to run a database instance. However, analytics workloads are often bursty or low volume, leaving…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Matthew Perron , Raul Castro Fernandez , David DeWitt , Samuel Madden

The recent advancements in multicore machines highlight the need to simplify concurrent programming in order to leverage their computational power. One way to achieve this is by designing efficient concurrent data structures (e.g. stacks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Nikolaos D. Kallimanis

Sharding has emerged as a key technique to address blockchain scalability by partitioning the ledger into multiple shards that process transactions in parallel. Although this approach improves throughput, static or heuristic shard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 M. Zeeshan Haider , Tayyaba Noreen , M. D. Assuncao , Kaiwen Zhang

Recently, MapReduce based spatial query systems have emerged as a cost effective and scalable solution to large scale spatial data processing and analytics. MapReduce based systems achieve massive scalability by partitioning the data and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Ablimit Aji , Vo Hoang , Fusheng Wang

The randomized Kaczmarz ($\RK$) algorithm is a simple but powerful approach for solving consistent linear systems $Ax=b$. This paper proposes an accelerated randomized Kaczmarz ($\ARK$) algorithm with better convergence than the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-10 Ji Liu , Stephen J. Wright

GPUs are uniquely suited to accelerate (SQL) analytics workloads thanks to their massive compute parallelism and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) -- when datasets fit in the GPU HBM, performance is unparalleled. Unfortunately, GPU HBMs remain…

Data-intensive applications often require exploratory analysis of large datasets. If analysis is performed on distributed resources, data locality can be crucial to high throughput and performance. We propose a "data diffusion" approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ioan Raicu , Yong Zhao , Ian Foster , Alex Szalay

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has strong potential for producing accurate and factual outputs by combining language models (LMs) with evidence retrieved from large text corpora. However, current pipelines are limited by static…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xuechen Zhang , Koustava Goswami , Samet Oymak , Jiasi Chen , Nedim Lipka

Machine learning workflow development is a process of trial-and-error: developers iterate on workflows by testing out small modifications until the desired accuracy is achieved. Unfortunately, existing machine learning systems focus…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Doris Xin , Stephen Macke , Litian Ma , Jialin Liu , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

We propose hMDAP, a hybrid framework for large-scale data analytical processing on Spark, to support multi-paradigm process (incl. OLAP, machine learning, and graph analysis etc.) in distributed environments. The framework features a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Xiaowang Zhang , Jiahui Zhang , Zhiyong Feng