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Blockchain technology, while revolutionary in enabling decentralized transactions, faces scalability challenges as the ledger must be replicated across all nodes of the chain, limiting throughput and efficiency. Sharding, which divides the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Björn Assmann , Samuel J. Burri

Modern data processing applications execute increasingly sophisticated analysis that requires operations beyond traditional relational algebra. As a result, operators in query plans grow in diversity and complexity. Designing query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Tomer Kaftan , Magdalena Balazinska , Alvin Cheung , Johannes Gehrke

Scalability is one of the main roadblocks to business adoption of blockchain systems. Despite recent intensive research on using sharding techniques to enhance the scalability of blockchain systems, existing solutions do not efficiently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

An existing approach for dealing with massive data sets is to stream over the input in few passes and perform computations with sublinear resources. This method does not work for truly massive data where even making a single pass over the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jon Feldman , S. Muthukrishnan , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Cliff Stein , Zoya Svitkina

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs -- that neither lead to bottlenecks nor to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Skyline queries are frequently used in data analytics and multi-criteria decision support applications to filter relevant information from big amounts of data. Apache Spark is a popular framework for processing big, distributed data. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Lukas Grasmann , Reinhard Pichler , Alexander Selzer

The number of linked data sources and the size of the linked open data graph keep growing every day. As a consequence, semantic RDF services are more and more confronted to various "big data" problems. Query processing is one of them and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Hubert Naacke , Olivier Curé , Bernd Amann

Modern Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) systems use an integrated data processing engine that performs analytics on fresh data, which are ingested from a transactional engine. HTAP systems typically consider data freshness…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Aunn Raza , Periklis Chrysogelos , Angelos Christos Anadiotis , Anastasia Ailamaki

Owing to the significance of combinatorial search strategies both for academia and industry, the introduction of new techniques is a fast growing research field these days. These strategies have really taken different forms ranging from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Luca M. Gambardella , Kamal Z. Zamli

Data replication is crucial in modern distributed systems as a means to provide high availability. Many techniques have been proposed to utilize replicas to improve a system's performance, often requiring expensive coordination or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Yi Lu , Xiangyao Yu , Samuel Madden

Nowadays, the size of the Internet is experiencing rapid growth. As of December 2014, the number of global Internet websites has more than 1 billion and all kinds of information resources are integrated together on the Internet, however,the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Qingpei Guo , Chao Xu , Yang Song

Due to the significant importance of Big Data analysis, especially in business-related topics such as improving services, finding potential customers, and selecting practical approaches to manage income and expenses, many companies attempt…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mohammad Sina Kiarostami

Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by the KV cache bottleneck: memory usage grows linearly with sequence length, while attention computation scales quadratically. Existing approaches address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Huanxuan Liao , Yixing Xu , Shizhu He , Guanchen Li , Xuanwu Yin , Dong Li , Emad Barsoum , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Linear algebra operations are widely used in scientific computing and machine learning applications. However, it is challenging for scientists and data analysts to run linear algebra at scales beyond a single machine. Traditional approaches…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Vaishaal Shankar , Karl Krauth , Qifan Pu , Eric Jonas , Shivaram Venkataraman , Ion Stoica , Benjamin Recht , Jonathan Ragan-Kelley

Distributed processing frameworks, such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and Spark are popular systems for processing large amounts of data. The design of efficient algorithms in these frameworks is a challenging problem, as the systems both require…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Silvio Lattanzi , Saeed Seddighin , Cliff Stein

Large datasets ("Big Data") are becoming ubiquitous because the potential value in deriving insights from data, across a wide range of business and scientific applications, is increasingly recognized. In particular, machine learning - one…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Joshua Rosen , Neoklis Polyzotis , Vinayak Borkar , Yingyi Bu , Michael J. Carey , Markus Weimer , Tyson Condie , Raghu Ramakrishnan

Secure collaborative analytics (SCA) enable the processing of analytical SQL queries across multiple owners' data, even when direct data sharing is not feasible. Although essential for strong privacy, the large overhead from data-oblivious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Chenghong Wang , Lina Qiu , Johes Bater , Yukui Luo

Traditional NoSQL systems scale by sharding data across multiple servers and by performing each operation on a small number of servers. Because transactions on multiple keys necessarily require coordination across multiple servers, NoSQL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Robert Escriva , Bernard Wong , Emin Gün Sirer

Despite many advances in query optimization, indexing techniques, and data storage, modern data platforms still face difficulties in delivering robust query performance under high concurrency and computationally intensive queries. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Adriano Vogel , Sören Henning , Otmar Ertl

Snowflake revolutionized data analytics with an elastic architecture that decouples compute and storage, enabling scalable solutions supporting data architectures like data lake, data warehouse, data lakehouse, and data mesh. Building on…