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Recent coronal loop modeling has emphasized the importance of combining both Coulomb collisions and turbulent scattering to characterize field-aligned thermal conduction, which invokes a hybrid loop model. In this work we generalize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Y. Dai , J. J. Xiang , M. D. Ding

EUV imaging observations from several space missions (SOHO/EIT, TRACE, and SDO/AIA) have revealed a presence of propagating intensity disturbances in solar coronal loops. These disturbances are typically interpreted as slow magnetoacoustic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Elena Provornikova , Leon Ofman , Tongjiang Wang

We propose a novel one-dimensional model that includes both shock and turbulence heating and qualify how these processes contribute to heating the corona and driving the solar wind. Compressible MHD simulations allow us to automatically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Munehito Shoda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Takeru K. Suzuki

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic relaxation of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions modeled by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins. We show that the so-called $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ method can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability has been proposed as a mechanism to extract energy from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in flux tubes, and to drive dissipation of this wave energy through turbulence. It is therefore a potentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Andrew Hillier , Adrian Barker , Iñigo Arregui , Henrik Latter

Kinetic Riemann simulations have been completed to explore particle heating during guide field reconnection in the low-$\beta$ environment of the inner heliosphere and the solar corona. The reconnection exhaust is bounded by two rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qile Zhang , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

A hot corona is suggested to be above the standard thin disk. The anisotropy of hard X-ray emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei implies that the corona is not static and probably moves outwards like winds. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu , Qi-Xiu Li

What physical mechanisms heat the outer solar or stellar atmosphere to million-Kelvin temperatures is a fundamental but long-standing open question. In particular, the solar corona in active region cores contains an even hotter component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Zekun Lu , Feng Chen , M. D. Ding , Can Wang , Yu Dai , Xin Cheng

We have investigated the relaxation of a hydrostatic hot plasma column containing toroidal magnetic field by the Current-Driven (CD) kink instability as a model of pulsar wind nebulae. In our simulations the CD kink instability is excited…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yosuke Mizuno , Yuri Lyubarsky , Ken-Ichi Nishikawa , Philip E. Hardee

MHD waves permeate the solar atmosphere and constitute potential coronal heating agents. Yet, the waves detected so far may be but a small subset of the true existing wave power. Detection is limited by instrumental constraints, but also by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Patrick Antolin , Ineke De Moortel , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Takaaki Yokoyama

In the near future, Parker Solar Probe will put theories about the dynamics and nature of the transition between the solar corona and the solar wind to stringent tests. The most popular mechanism aimed to explain the dynamics of the nascent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 N. Magyar , V. M. Nakariakov

Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes from the solar interior into the corona are discussed to illustrate how twisted and sheared coronal magnetic structures (with free magnetic energy),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Yuhong Fan

It has been found that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) induced by both transverse and torsional oscillations in coronal loops can reinforce the effects of wave heating. In this study, we model a coronal loop as a system of individual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Mingzhe Guo , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Konstantinos Karampelas , Bo Li

The coronal heating problem remains one of the most challenging questions in solar physics. The energy driving coronal heating is widely understood to be associated with convective motions below the photosphere. Recent high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Rui Wang , Yiming Jiao , Xiaowei Zhao , Chong Huang

Aims: To study the presence of superoscillations in coronal magnetoacoustic waves and its possible role in heating coronal loops through the strong and localized gradients they generate on the wave. Methods: An analytic model is built for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 A. López Ariste , M. Facchin

Isotropic homogeneous hydromagnetic turbulence is studied using numerical simulations at resolutions of up to 1024^3 meshpoints. It is argued that, in contrast to the kinematic regime, the nonlinear regime is characterized by a spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , W. Dobler

The force-free coronal loop model by Titov & D\'emoulin (1999} is found to be unstable with respect to the ideal kink mode, which suggests this instability as a mechanism for the initiation of flares. The long-wavelength ($m=1$) mode grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Toeroek , B. Kliem , V. S. Titov

We have performed a 2.5 dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation that resolves the propagation and dissipation of Alfven waves in the solar atmosphere. Alfvenic fluctuations are introduced on the bottom boundary of the extremely large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Takuma Matsumoto , Takeru K. Suzuki

One of the mechanisms proposed for heating the corona above solar active regions is the damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Continuing on previous work, we provide observational evidence for the existence of high-frequency MHD waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Katsiyannis , D. R. Williams , R. T. J. McAteer , P. T. Gallagher , F. P. Keenan , F. Murtagh

The heating of solar coronal loops is at the center of the problem of coronal heating. Given that the origin of the fast solar wind has been tracked down to atmospheric layers with transition region or even chromospheric temperatures, it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Bo Li , Haixia Xie , Xing Li , Li-Dong Xia