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Optics for future X-ray telescopes will be characterized by very large aperture and focal length, and will be made of lightweight materials like glass or silicon in order to keep the total mass within acceptable limits. Optical modules…

Optics for future X-ray telescopes will be characterized by very large aperture and focal length, and will be made of lightweight materials like glass or plastic in order to keep the total mass within acceptable limits. Optics based on thin…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-06 D. Spiga , M. Barbera , S. Basso , M. Civitani , A. Collura , S. Dell'Agostino , U. Lo Cicero , G. Lullo , C. Pelliciari , M. Riva , B. Salmaso , L. Sciortino

We present a method for the manufacturing of thin shells of glass, which appears promising for the development of active optics for future space telescopes. The method exploits the synergy of different mature technologies, while leveraging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Gabriele Vecchi , Stefano Basso , Marta Civitani , Mauro Ghigo , Giovanni Pareschi , Bianca Salmaso

Thin slumped glass foils are considered good candidates for the realization of future X-ray telescopes with large effective area and high spatial resolution. However, the hot slumping process affects the glass strength, and this can be an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-04 B. Salmaso , M. Civitani , B. Brizzolari , S. Basso , M. Ghigo , G. Pareschi , D. Spiga , L. Proserpio , Y. Suppiger

In the era of high-angular resolution astronomical instrumentation, where long and very long baseline interferometers (constituted by many, $\sim$ 20 or more, telescopes) are expected to work not only in the millimeter and submillimeter…

As an important optical component, lens is widely used in scientific inquiry and production. At present, lens manufacturing mainly relies on grinding, polishing and other methods. However, these methods often require expensive equipment and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Chuanzhu Cheng , Fanru Kong , Yuqing Liu

Carbon fibre composite technology for lightweight mirrors is gaining increasing interest in the space- and ground-based astronomical communities for its low weight, ease of manufacturing, excellent thermal qualities and robustness. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kendrew , P. Doel , D. Brooks , C. Dorn , C. Yates , R. M. Dwan , I. Richardson , G. Evans

The Hot Slumping Technology is under development by several research groups in the world for the realization of grazing-incidence segmented mirrors for X-ray astronomy, based on thin glass plates shaped over a mould at temperatures above…

A growing body of experimental work indicates that physical vapor deposition provides an effective route for preparation of stable glasses, whose properties correspond in some cases to those expected for glasses that have been aged for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ivan Lyubimov , Mark D. Ediger , Juan J. de Pablo

Silver (Ag) mirrors for astronomical telescopes consist of multiple metallic and dielectric thin films. Furthermore, the topmost surface of such Ag mirrors needs to be covered by a protection coating. While the protection coating is often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-30 David M. Fryauf , Andrew C. Phillips , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

In this paper we are exploring the possibilities of 3D printing in the fabrication of mirrors for astronomy. Taking the advantages of 3D printing to solve the existing problems caused by traditional manufacturing, two proof-of-concept…

This article presents a new and individual way to generate opto-mechanical components by Additive Manufacturing, embedded in an established process chain for the fabrication of metal optics. The freedom of design offered by additive…

Parabolic and spherical mirrors are constructed of aluminized PET polyester film on urethane foam. During construction, the chosen shape of the mirror is created by manipulating the elastic/plastic behavior of the film with air pressure.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Sean A. Barton , Ian L. Winger

In this paper, an opto-thermal analysis of a moderately heated lightweighted solar telescope mirror is carried out using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). A physically realistic heat transfer model is developed to account for the radiative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravinder K. Banyal , B. Ravindra , S. Chatterjee

Interference-fit joints are typically adopted to produce permanent assemblies among mechanical parts. The resulting contact pressure is generally used for element fixing or to allow load transmission. Nevertheless, some special designs take…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luca Esposito , Alcide Bertocco , Matteo Bruno , Andrew Ruggiero

We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

The advent of extremely large telescopes will bring unprecedented light-collecting power and spatial resolution, but it will also lead to a significant increase in the size and complexity of focal-plane instruments. The use of freeform…

This study proposes a new way to manufacture large lightweight aspherics for space telescopes using Stress Mirror Polishing (SMP). This technique is well known to allow reaching high quality optical surfaces in a minimum time period, thanks…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Sabri Lemared , Marc Ferrari , Christian Du Jeu , Thibault Dufour , Nathalie Soulier , Emmanuel Hugot

We present a new procedure for the construction of parabolic mirrors using low cost materials. We build a spinning system composed of nylon threads, fish hooks and a plastic bucket. We pour liquid plaster into the bucket and set it in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. A. N. de Paula , P. Raggio , A. K. T. Assis

We report a process for fabricating high quality, defect-free spherical mirror templates suitable for developing high finesse optical Fabry-Perot resonators. The process utilizes the controlled reflow of borosilicate glass and differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Arpan Roy , Murray D. Barrett
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