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In this paper, a systematic approach is employed to design a photonic crystal with a boundary between positive and negative refraction to boost the refractive properties of the crystal. Mathematical techniques are employed to turn the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Saeed Pahlavan

Impact fragmentation is the underlying principle of comminution milling of dry, bulk solids. Unfortunately the outcome of the fragmentation process is more or less determined by the dimensionality of the impactor and its impact velocity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Falk K. Wittel

We consider Lie and Strang splitting for the time integration of constrained partial differential equations with a nonlinear reaction term. Since such systems are known to be sensitive with respect to perturbations, the splitting procedure…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-27 Robert Altmann , Alexander Ostermann

Collective Thomson scattering (CTS) in a beam-plasma system is reproduced by using 2D PIC simulations and the characteristics of the scattered wave spectrum are examined. By formulating the geometric shape of the scattered wave spectrum in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yuma Sato , Shuichi Matsukiyo

We study implementing a heralded single-photon source with second-order nonlinear photonic crystals. Injecting pump and signal light beams into a one-dimensional photonic crystal composed of a material with a large second-order nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Hiroo Azuma

The paper aims at removing the aliasing effects of the whole focal stack generated from a sparse-sampled {4D} light field, while keeping the consistency across all the focal layers. We first explore the structural characteristics embedded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Yaning Li , Xue Wang , Hao Zhu , Guoqing Zhou , Qing Wang

We develop a coherent beam splitter for single electrons driven through two tunnel-coupled quantum wires by surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The output current through each wire oscillates with gate voltages to tune the tunnel-coupling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. Ito , S. Takada , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha , M. Yamamoto

Spectroastrometry is a technique which has the potential to resolve flux distributions on scales of milliarcseconds. In this study, we examine the application of spectroastrometry to binary point sources which are spatially unresolved due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. Porter , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Debbie Baines

The PhD thesis is devoted to the study of second harmonic generation of narrow beams in photonic crystals. The basic idea is that if both frequencies, the fundamental and second harmonics are in the region of self-collimation, then the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Cristian Nistor

This article presents the use of advanced tools applied to the design of devices that can solve specific acoustic problems, improving the already existing devices based on classic technologies. Specifically, we have used two different…

We propose a scheme to split a cloud of cold non-interacting neutral atoms based on their dipole interaction with a single structured light beam which exhibits parabolic cylindrical symmetry. Using semiclassical numerical simulations, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 B. M. Rodriguez-Lara , R. Jauregui

Coupled superconducting transmission line resonators have applications in quantum information processing and fundamental quantum mechanics. A particular example is the realization of fast beam splitters, which however is hampered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 M. Haeberlein , D. Zueco , P. Assum , T. Weißl , E. Hoffmann , B. Peropadre , J. J. García-Ripoll , E. Solano , F. Deppe , A. Marx , R. Gross

In the present work we discuss a possibility to build an instrument with two operation modes - spectral and imaging ones. The key element of such instrument is a dispersive and filtering unit consisting of two narrowband volume-phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Eduard R. Muslimov , Sergei N. Fabrika , Gennady G. Valyavin

The spectral gradient method is known to be a powerful low-cost tool for solving large-scale optimization problems. In this paper, our goal is to exploit its advantages in the stochastic optimization framework, especially in the case of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Stefania Bellavia , Nataša Krejić , Nataša Krklec Jerinkić , Marcos Raydan

Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is a challenging task for simultaneous scene reconstruction and understanding. Recently, methods have been proposed for 3D scene understanding based on Gaussian splatting. However, these methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yuxuan Xie , Xuan Yu , Changjian Jiang , Sitong Mao , Shunbo Zhou , Rui Fan , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

A laser-cooled neutral-atom beam from a low-velocity intense source is split into two beams while guided by a magnetic-field potential. We generate our multimode-beamsplitter potential with two current-carrying wires on a glass substrate…

We demonstrate first- and second-order spatial differentiation of an optical beam transverse profile using thin suspended subwavelength gratings. Highly reflective one-dimensional gratings are patterned on suspended 200 nm-thick silicon…

Semantic communication represents a promising technique towards reducing communication costs, especially when dealing with image segmentation, but it still lacks a balance between computational efficiency and bandwidth requirements while…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ebrahim Abu-Helalah , Jordi Serra , Jordi Perez-Romero

We propose a perspective to the evaluation of the wide bandwidth phenomenon, by introducing the band tailoring and chiral band approximation on the self-collimation effect for low-symmetric photonic structures. In the case of the crossing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Melike Gumus , Onder Akcaalan , Hamza Kurt

We demonstrate an atomic Faraday dichroic beam splitter suitable to spatially separate signal and idler fields from pump degenerate four-wave mixing in an atomic source. By rotating the plane of polarization of one mode $90^{\circ}$ with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Ioannis Caltzidis , Harald Kübler , Tilman Pfau , Robert Löw , Mark A. Zentile