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A sharp bending scheme for the self-collimation of acoustic waves is proposed by simply truncating the sonic crystals. An all-angle and wide-band 90{\deg}-bending wave guide is demonstrated with nearly perfect transmissions for Gaussian…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Bo Li , Ke Deng , Heping Zhao

Conventional sonic crystal (SC) devices designed for acoustic imaging can focus acoustic waves from an input source into only one image but not multi-images. Furthermore the output position of formed image cannot be designed at will. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Zhaojian He , Ke Deng , Heping Zhao , Xiaochun Li

We report the propagation of high-intensity sound beams in a sonic crystal, under self-collimation or reduced-divergence conditions. The medium is a fluid with elastic quadratic nonlinearity, where the dominating nonlinear effect is…

The pencil-beam model is valid only when elementary Gaussian beams are small enough with respect to lateral heterogeneity of a medium, which is not always the case in heavy charged particle radiotherapy. This work addresses a solution for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Nobuyuki Kanematsu , Masataka Komori , Shunsuke Yonai , Azusa Ishizaki

A theoretical and experimental study of the propagation of sound beams in- and behind three-dimensional sonic crystals at frequencies close to the band edges is presented. An efficient collimation of the beam behind the crystal is predicted…

We show some new properties of the acoustic propagation in two-dimensional sonic crystals, formed by parallel rigid cylinders placed in air. The transmission through slabs of sonic crystals and the associated band structures are considered.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Liang-Shan Chen , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye

A simplification strategy for Segmented Mirror Splitters (SMS) used as beam combiners is presented. These devices are useful for compact beam division and combination of linear and 2-D arrays. However, the standard design requires unique…

We present a novel attack on quantum key distribution based on the idea of adaptive absorption [calsam01]. The conditional beam splitting attack is shown to be much more efficient than the conventional beam spitting attack, achieving a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Calsamiglia , Stephen M. Barnett , Norbert Lütkenhaus

I studied experimentally the beam self-collimation and splitting in two-dimensional microwave photonic crystals. Using a microwave photonic crystal fabricated from alumina rods, I present an experimental proof of principle for an earlier…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aaron F. Matthews

We propose the use of two-dimensional photonic crystals with engineered defects for the generation of an arbitrary-profile beam from a focused input beam. The cylindrical harmonics expansion of complex-source beams is derived and used to…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Denis Gagnon , Joey Dumont , Louis J. Dubé

Based on the quantum mechanical "Shortcut-to-Adiabatic passage" (STAP), a novel design for the efficient and robust multiple beam splitter is presented in this paper. This multiple beam splitter consists of one input and $N$ output…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jiahui Zhang , Yating Wei , Li Deng , Yueping Niu , Shangqing Gong

We propose an efficient algorithm for reconstructing one-dimensional wide-band line spectra from their Fourier data in a bounded interval $[-\Omega,\Omega]$. While traditional subspace methods such as MUSIC achieve super-resolution for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Zetao Fei , Hai Zhang

Diffraction patterns produced by fast He atoms grazingly impinging on a LiF(001) surface are investigated focusing on the influence of the beam collimation. Single- and double- slit collimating devices situated in front of the beam source…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 M. S. Gravielle , J. E. Miraglia

Ballistic electrons in solids can have mean free paths far larger than the smallest features patterned by lithography. This has allowed development and study of solid-state electron-optical devices such as beam splitters and quantum point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Arthur W. Barnard , Alex Hughes , Aaron L. Sharpe , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , David Goldhaber-Gordon

We propose and numerically demonstrate an efficient cleaning of spatial structure (spatial filtering) of sound beams by propagating them through at least twodimensional sonic crystals, i.e. through acoustic structures periodically modulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 R. Pico , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , I. Perez-Arjona , K. Staliunas

We demonstrate strongly collimated beaming, at audible frequencies, in a three-dimensional acoustic phononic crystal where the wavelength is commensurate with the crystal elements; the crystal is a seemingly simple rectangular cuboid…

We create a passive wave splitter, created purely by geometry, to engineer three-way beam splitting in electromagnetism in transverse electric polarisation. We do so by considering arrangements of Indium Phosphide dielectric pillars in air,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Mehul P. Makwana , Richard Craster , Sebastien Guenneau

We study experimentally and theoretically a beam splitter setup for guided atomic matter waves. The matter wave is a guided atom laser that can be tuned from quasi-monomode to a regime where many transverse modes are populated, and…

We present the experimental demonstration of self-collimation (subdiffractive propagation) of an ultrasonic beam inside a three-dimensional sonic crystal. The crystal is formed by two crossed steel cylinders structures in a woodpile-like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Soliveres , V. Espinosa , I. Perez-Arjona , V. Sanchez-Morcillo , K. Staliunas

Automatically segmenting lesion area in breast ultrasound (BUS) images is a challenging one due to its noise, speckle and artifacts. Edge-map of BUS images also does not help because in most cases the edge-map gives no information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Rasheed Abid , S. Kaisar Alam
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