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The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

The theoretical description of fermions in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is developed. We classify all Lorentz- and CPT-violating and invariant terms in the quadratic Lagrange density for a Dirac fermion, including operators of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Schreck

Neutrinos allow for a test of the hypothesis that the fermions of the Standard Model have Fermi-point splitting, analogous to the fermionic quasi-particles of certain condensed-matter systems. If present, the corresponding Lorentz-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

After reviewing charge conjugation and the CPT theorem, we define Majorana fermions and clarify the relationship of Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac fields. Appearance of Majorana fermions in various scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Ken-ichi Hikasa

The behavior of fermions in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of any mass dimension, we classify all Lorentz-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density for free fermions. The result is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

If Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, interactions that are usually non-renormalizable can become renormalizable by weighted power counting. Recently, a CPT invariant, Lorentz violating extension of the Standard Model containing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Damiano Anselmi

If Lorentz and CPT violation exist, they could affect the decays of scalar and pseudoscalar particles. For a decay into a fermion and an antifermion (not necessarily of the same mass), both the total decay rate and the outgoing particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Brett Altschul

We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We consider searching for light sterile fermions and new forces by using long baseline oscillations of neutrinos and antineutrinos. A new light sterile state and/or a new force can lead to apparent CPT violation in muon neutrino and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Netta Engelhardt , Ann E. Nelson , Jonathan R. Walsh

Torsion models constitute a well known class of extended quantum gravity models. In this paper we study some phenomenological consequences of a torsion field interacting with fermions at LHC. A torsion field could appear as a new heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 F. M. L. de Almeida , A. A. Nepomuceno , M. A. B. do Vale

A Lorentz violating modification of massless QED is proposed, with higher order space derivatives for the photon field. The fermion dynamical mass generation is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson approach. Perturbative properties of the model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Jean Alexandre , Ariadni Vergou

The notion of uniform and/or constant tensor fields of rank $>0$ is incompatible with general curved spacetimes. This work considers the consequences of certain tensor-valued coefficients for Lorentz violation in the Standard-Model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Charles D. Lane

Methods for obtaining additional sensitivities to Lorentz violation in the fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension using gravitational couplings are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Jay D. Tasson

We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the tau-lepton sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension, described by a coefficient which is thus far unbounded by experiment. We show that any non-zero value of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 C. A. Escobar , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

In this work we study a system of two distinguishable fermions in a 1D harmonic potential. This system has the exceptional property that there is an analytic solution for arbitrary values of the interparticle interaction. We tune the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-16 G. Zürn , F. Serwane , T. Lompe , A. N. Wenz , M. G. Ries , J. E. Bohn , S. Jochim

In this work we derive the Lorentz-PCT-violating effective action for a fermion in a constant and uniform electromagnetic field using the Fock-Schwinger proper time method and extract the exact value of the coefficient of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Hott , J. L. Tomazelli

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

The fermionic f coefficient in the Lorentz-violating standard model extension presents a puzzle. Thus far, no observable quantity that depends upon f has ever been found. We show that this is because f is actually unnecessary. It has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Altschul
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