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$^{210}Po$ $\alpha$-decay driven neutron background is a concern for many rare event search experiments. It is a difficult to control background because its radiogenic component depends on the air exposure history of parts. In this study,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-21 D. Chernyak , A. Piepke

WIMP-nucleon cross sections below 10^(-9) pb may be probed by ton-scale experiments with low thresholds and background rates ~20 events per year. An array of cryogenic detectors ("CryoArray") could perform well enough to reach this goal.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. W. Schnee , D. S. Akerib , R. J. Gaitskell

Measurements with a bare p-type high purity germanium diode (HPGe) submerged in a 19 kg liquid argon (LAr) scintillation detector at MPIK Heidelberg are reported. The liquid argon--germanium system (LArGe) is operated as a 4$\pi$…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Di Marco , P. Peiffer , S. Schönert

One IGEX 76Ge double-beta decay detector is currently operating in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in a search for dark matter WIMPs, through the Ge nuclear recoil produced by the WIMP elastic scattering. In this talk we report on the…

Discrimination between electron and nuclear recoil events in a liquid argon scintillation detector has been demonstrated with simulations by using the differences in the scintillation photon time distribution between these classes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Boulay , A. Hime

We investigate novel strategies to extend the sensitivity of dark matter direct detection experiments to energy deposits well below the thresholds of conventional detectors. In liquid-argon time-projection chambers equipped with silicon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Faeq Abed , Asmaa AlMellah , Kareem Al-Jubouri , Alex Lumoski

The DEAP-3600 detector searches for dark matter interactions on a 3.3 tonne liquid argon target. Over nearly a decade, from start of detector construction through the end of the data analysis phase, well over 200 scientists will have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 T. R. Pollmann , B. Smith

Dark matter detection experiments using liquid argon rely on a precise characterization of the ionization response to nuclear recoils, especially in the keV energy range relevant for light dark matter interactions. In this work, we present…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-14 F. Acerbi , P. Adhikari , P. Agnes , I. Ahmad , S. Albergo , I. F. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , P. Amaudruz , M. Angiolilli , E. Aprile , M. Atzori Corona , D. J. Auty , M. Ave , I. C. Avetisov , O. Azzolini , H. O. Back , Z. Balmforth , A. I. Barrado Olmedo , P. Barrillon , G. Batignani , S. Bharat , P. Bhowmick , S. Blua , V. Bocci , W. Bonivento , B. Bottino , M. G. Boulay , T. Braun , A. Buchowicz , S. Bussino , J. Busto , M. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , V. Camillo , A. Caminata , N. Canci , M. Caravati , M. Cárdenas-Montes , N. Cargioli , M. Carlini , P. Cavalcante , S. Cebrian , S. Chashin , A. Chepurnov , S. Choudhary , L. Cifarelli , B. Cleveland , Y. Coadou , I. Coarasa , V. Cocco , E. Conde Vilda , L. Consiglio , A. F. V. Cortez , B. S. Costa , M. Czubak , S. D'Auria , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , A. Dainty , G. Darbo , S. Davini , R. de Asmundis , S. De Cecco , M. De Napoli , G. Dellacasa , A. V. Derbin , L. Di Noto , P. Di Stefano , L. K. Dias , D. Díaz Mairena , C. Dionisi , G. Dolganov , F. Dordei , V. Dronik , A. Elersich , T. Erjavec , N. Fearon , M. Fernández Díaz , L. Ferro , A. Ficorella , G. Fiorillo , D. Fleming , P. Franchini , D. Franco , H. Frandini Gatti , E. Frolov , F. Gabriele , D. Gahan , C. Galbiati , G. Galiński , G. Gallina , M. Garbini , P. Garcia Abia , A. Gawdzik , G. K. Giovanetti , V. Goicoechea Casanueva , A. Gola , L. Grandi , G. Grauso , G. Grilli di Cortona , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , J. Guerrero Cánovas , M. Gulino , B. R. Hackett , A. L. Hallin , M. Haranczyk , B. Harrop , T. Hessel , C. Hidalgo , J. Hollingham , J. Hu , F. Hubaut , D. Huff , T. Hugues , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , V. Ippolito , A. Jamil , C. Jillings , R. Keloth , N. Kemmerich , M. Kimura , A. Klenin , K. Kondo , G. Korga , L. Kotsiopoulou , S. Koulosousas , A. Kubankin , P. Kunzé , M. Kuss , M. Kuźniak , M. Kuzwa , M. La Commara , M. Lai , E. Le Guirriec , E. Leason , A. Leoni , L. Lidey , J. Lipp , M. Lissia , L. Luzzi , O. Lychagina , O. Macfadyen , I. Machts , I. N. Machulin , S. Manecki , I. Manthos , L. Mapelli , A. Marasciulli , S. M. Mari , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , M. Martinez , C. J. Martoff , G. Matteucci , K. Mavrokoridis , A. B. McDonald , S. Merzi , A. Messina , R. Milincic , S. Minutoli , A. Mitra , J. Monroe , M. Morrocchi , A. Morsy , V. N. Muratova , M. Murra , P. Musico , R. Nania , M. Nessi , G. Nieradka , K. Nikolopoulos , E. Nikoloudaki , I. Nikulin , J. Nowak , K. Olchanski , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , P. Organtini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , A. Padmanabhan , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , D. Papi , B. Park , G. Pastuszak , G. Paternoster , R. Pavarani , A. Peck , K. Pelczar , R. Perez , V. Pesudo , S. Piacentini , N. Pino , G. Plante , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , P. Pralavorio , E. Preosti , D. Price , M. Pronesti , S. Puglia , M. Queiroga Bazetto , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , Y. Ramachers , A. Ramirez , S. Ravinthiran , M. Razeti , A. L. Renshaw , A. Repond , M. Rescigno , S. Resconi , F. Retiere , L. P. Rignanese , A. Ritchie-Yates , A. Rivetti , A. Roberts , C. Roberts , G. Rogers , L. Romero , M. Rossi , D. Rudik , J. Runge , M. A. Sabia , D. Sablone , P. Salomone , O. Samoylov , S. Sanfilippo , D. Santone , R. Santorelli , E. M. Santos , I. Sargeant , M. L. Sarsa , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , F. G. Schuckman , D. A. Semenov , C. Seoane , M. Sestu , V. Shalamova , S. Sharma Poudel , A. Sheshukov , M. Simeone , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , T. Smirnova , B. Smith , F. Spadoni , M. Spangenberg , A. Steri , V. Stornelli , S. Stracka , A. Sung , C. Sunny , Y. Suvorov , A. M. Szelc , O. Taborda , R. Tartaglia , A. Taylor , J. Taylor , G. Testera , K. Thieme , A. Thompson , S. Torres-Lara , A. Tricomi , S. Tullio , E. V. Unzhakov , M. Van Uffelen , P. Ventura , G. Vera Díaz , S. Viel , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Vossebeld , B. Vyas , M. Wada , M. Walczak , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , L. Williams , M. M. Wojcik , M. Wojcik , C. Yang , J. Yin , A. Zabihi , P. Zakhary , A. Zani , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , A. Zichichi , G. Zuzel , M. P. Zykova

Radon and radon daughters pose significant backgrounds to rare-event searching experiments. Activated carbon, which has very strong adsorption capacity for radon, can be used for radon removal and radon enrichment. The internal $^{226}$Ra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Y. Y. Chen , Y. P. Zhang , Y. Liu , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , P. Zhang , S. K. Qiu , C. G. Yang , Q. Tang

The Boulby Dark Matter Collaboration (BDMC) is running a WIMP Dark Matter research programme in the underground laboratory of Boulby Mine. The two axes of the programme are based on (1) liquid Xenon (LXe) as the WIMP target and (2)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Luscher

The SuperCDMS Collaboration is currently building SuperCDMS SNOLAB, a dark matter search focused on nucleon-coupled dark matter in the 1-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range. Looking to the future, the Collaboration has developed a set of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-04 SuperCDMS Collaboration , M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. W. P. Amaral , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. J. Arnquist , I. Ataee Langroudy , E. Azadbakht , S. Banik , C. Bathurst , D. A. Bauer , R. Bhattacharyya , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeno , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , J. Corbett , P. Cushman , F. De Brienne , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. W. Fink , K. Fouts , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , N. Hassan , B. A. Hines , M. I. Hollister , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , R. E. Lawrence , M. Lee , A. Li , J. Liu , Y. Liu , B. Loer , P. Lukens , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , E. Michaud , E. Michielin , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , S. Nagorny , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , W. A. Page , R. Partridge , D. S. Pedreros , R. Podviianiuk , F. Ponce , S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , T. Saab , B. Sadoulet , I. Saikia , J. Sander , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , B. Serfass , S. S. Poudel , D. J. Sincavage , C. Stanford , J. Street , H. Sun , F. K. Thasrawala , D. Toback , R. Underwood , S. Verma , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , S. L. Watkins , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , K. Wyko , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , T. C. Yu , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , S. Zuber

Atmosphere-sourced argon contains traces of $^{42}$Ar, whose $\beta^-$-decaying progeny $^{42}$K represents a significant intrinsic background for rare-event experiments using liquid argon (LAr) as detector or shielding medium.…

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) is a low background experiment at China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) designed to directly detect dark matter with a high-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. In the second phase CDEX-10 with a…

One of the most powerful techniques for direct detection of dark matter via elastic scattering of galactic WIMPs is the use of liquid argon time projection chambers. Atmospheric argon (AAr) has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-12 E. Sánchez García

Long-lived alpha and beta emitters in the $^{222}$Rn decay chain on (and near) detector surfaces may be the limiting background in many experiments attempting to detect dark matter or neutrinoless double-beta decay, and in screening…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-04-24 R. W. Schnee , R. Bunker , G. Ghulam , D. Jardin , M. Kos , A. S. Tenney

Radon is the main background source of dark matter and neutrino experiments. Radon concentration ($\rm mBq/m^3$) measurement by liquid scintillation detector is a highly sensitive method at low temperatures using silicon photomultipliers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-23 C. Zhong , F. J. Luo , B. Zheng , X. D. Wang , M. Y. Bu , J. Zou , M. N. Deng

This paper presents a summary of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector and discusses methods to tag and remove background contaminated events in data. Trigger-rate based monitoring of beam-related backgrounds is presented.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-07-22 ATLAS Collaboration

Radioactive noble gas radon ($\mathrm{^{222}Rn}$) is one of the major background sources below the MeV region in rare event search experiments. To precisely measure radon concentration in purified gases, a radon detector with an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-14 K. Okamoto , Y. Nakano , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , S. Tasaka , Y. Takeuchi , M. Nakahata

The DRIFT-IId dark matter detector is a m$^3$-scale low-pressure TPC with directional sensitivity to WIMP-induced nuclear recoils. Its primary backgrounds were due to alpha decays from contamination on the central cathode. Efforts to reduce…

The ArDM experiment, a 1 ton liquid argon TPC/Calorimeter, is designed for the detection of dark matter particles which can scatter off the spinless argon nuclei. These events producing a recoiling nucleus will be discerned by their light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-12-09 C. Regenfus