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相关论文: Transits and starspots in the WASP-19 planetary sy…

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We present updates to \textsc{prism}, a photometric transit-starspot model, and \textsc{gemc}, a hybrid optimisation code combining MCMC and a genetic algorithm. We then present high-precision photometry of four transits in the WASP-6…

We present photometry of 4 transits of the exoplanet WASP-4b, each with a precision of approximately 500 ppm and a time sampling of 40-60s. We have used the data to refine the estimates of the system parameters and ephemerides. During two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , Joshua A. Carter , David J. Osip , Cesar I. Fuentes

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present an observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the planetary system WASP-3. Radial velocity measurements were made during transit using the SOPHIE spectrograph at the 1.93m telescope at Haute-Provence Observatory. The shape…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. K. Simpson , D. Pollacco , G. Hebrard , N. P. Gibson , S. C. C. Barros , F. Bouchy , A. Collier Cameron , I. Boisse , C. A. Watson , F. P. Keenan

Several studies have shown that stellar activity features, such as occulted and non-occulted starspots, can affect the measurement of transit parameters biasing studies of transit timing variations and transmission spectra. We present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ines G. Juvan , M. Lendl , P. E. Cubillos , L. Fossati , J. Tregloan-Reed , H. Lammer , E. W. Guenther , A. Hanslmeier

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the HAT-P-1 planetary system. Spectra obtained during three transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, allowing us to measure the angle between the sky projections of the…

A transiting extrasolar planet sequentially blocks off the light coming from the different parts of the disk of the host star in a time dependent manner. Due to the spin of the star, this produces an asymmetric distortion in the line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We report 13 high-precision light curves of eight transits of the exoplanet WASP-52b, obtained by using four medium-class telescopes, through different filters, and adopting the defocussing technique. One transit was recorded simultaneously…

When a planet occults a spotty area on a stellar surface, the flux increases and a characteristic feature in a light curve - a bump - is observed. Among the planets detected by the CoRoT-mission CoRoT-18 is especially interesting as it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 St. Raetz , A. M. Heras , P. Gondoin , M. Fernández , V. Casanova , T. O. B. Schmidt , G. Maciejewski

When a planet passes in front of a starspot during a transit of its host star, it causes a small upward blip in the light curve. Modelling the transit with the starspot allows the size, brightness and position of the spot to be measured. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 John Southworth , Luigi Mancini

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the transiting exoplanetary system WASP-3. Spectra obtained during two separate transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect and allow us to estimate the sky-projected…

We determine the stellar, planetary, and orbital properties of the transiting planetary system HD 209458, through a joint analysis of high-precision radial velocities, photometry, and timing of the secondary eclipse. Of primary interest is…

We derive solutions to transit light curves of exoplanets orbiting rapidly-rotating stars. These stars exhibit significant oblateness and gravity darkening, a phenomenon where the poles of the star have a higher temperature and luminosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Shashank Dholakia , Rodrigo Luger , Shishir Dholakia

20573 simulations of planetary transits around spotted stars were conducted using the transit-starspot model, \texttt{PRISM}. In total 3888 different scenarios were considered using three different host star spectral types, M4V, M1V and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , Eduardo Unda-Sanzana

Context. By now more than 300 planets transiting their host star have been found, and much effort is being put into measuring the properties of each system. Light curves of planetary transits often contain deviations from a simple transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ciceri , L. Mancini , J. Southworth , N. Nikolov , V. Bozza , I. Bruni , S. Calchi Novati , G. D'Ago , Th. Henning

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Kepler space mission observed a large number of planetary transits showing anomalies due to starspot eclipses, with more such observations expected in the near future by the K2 mission and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Bence Béky , David M. Kipping , Matthew J. Holman

A new method for determining the stellar rotation period is proposed here, based on the detection of starspots during transits of an extra-solar planet orbiting its host star. As the planet eclipses the star, it may pass in front of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adriana Silva-Valio

The WASP-10 planetary system is intriguing because different values of radius have been reported for its transiting exoplanet. The host star exhibits activity in terms of photometric variability, which is caused by the rotational modulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Maciejewski , St. Raetz , N. Nettelmann , M. Seeliger , Ch. Adam , G. Nowak , R. Neuhaeuser

Stellar activity features such as spots can create complications in determining planetary parameters through spectroscopic and photometric observations. The overlap of a transiting planet and a stellar spot, for instance, can produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , M. Montalto , X. Dumusque , N. Haghighipour

Transits in the WASP-57 planetary system have been found to occur half an hour earlier than expected. We present ten transit light curves from amateur telescopes, on which this discovery was based, thirteen transit light curves from…

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