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An experimental strategy has been developed specifically for the study of composition-dependent phase behavior in multi-component artificial membranes. The strategy is based on steady-state measurements of fluorescence resonance energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Jeffrey T. Buboltz

We have investigated electromagnetically induced transparency in the spectrum of selective reflection at the interface of Rb atom vapors and a dielectric nanocell window. A nanocell with atomic vapor column thicknesses ranging from 150 to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

Recent advancements in the ability to construct three-dimensional (3D) tissues and organoids from stem cells and biomaterials have not only opened abundant new research avenues in disease modeling and regenerative medicine but also have…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-07-27 Richard J. McMurtrey

We study a system consisting of a particle adsorbed on a carbon nanotube resonator. The particle is allowed to diffuse along the resonator, in order to enable study of e.g. room temperature mass sensing devices. The system is initialized in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Christin Edblom , Andreas Isacsson

Machine learning tasks involving biomedical signals frequently grapple with issues such as limited data availability, imbalanced datasets, labeling complexities, and the interference of measurement noise. These challenges often hinder the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Xiaomin Li , Mykhailo Sakevych , Gentry Atkinson , Vangelis Metsis

Electrical waves in the heart form rotating spiral or scroll waves during life-threatening arrhythmias such as atrial or ventricular fibrillation. The wave dynamics are typically modeled using coupled partial differential equations, which…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Tanish Baranwal , Jan Lebert , Jan Christoph

Diffusion is a fundamental physical phenomenon with critical applications in fields such as metallurgy, cell biology, and population dynamics. While standard diffusion is well-understood, anomalous diffusion often requires complex non-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gabriel Barreiro , Vladimir Pérez-Veloz

The recent theoretical and experimental studies have revealed many details of signal propagation in nervous systems. In this paper an attempt is made to unify various mathematical models which describe the signal propagation in nerve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm , Martin Laasmaa , Marko Vendelin

Spatial gradients of diffusible signalling molecules play crucial roles in controlling diverse cellular behaviour such as cell differentiation, tissue patterning and chemotaxis. In this paper, we report the design and testing of a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-15 Yasushi Saka , Murray MacPherson , Claudiu V. Giuraniuc

Cellular differentiation in a developping organism is studied via a discrete bistable reaction-diffusion model. A system of undifferentiated cells is allowed to receive an inductive signal emenating from its environment. Depending on the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabor Fath , Zbigniew Domanski

This work presents a performance analysis for diffusive molecular communication with mobile transmit and receive nanomachines. To begin with, the optimal test is obtained for symbol detection at the receiver nanomachine. Subsequently,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Neeraj Varshney , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Pramod K. Varshney

We study resonant response of an underdamped nanomechanical resonator with fluctuating frequency. The fluctuations are due to diffusion of molecules or microparticles along the resonator. They lead to broadening and change of shape of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Atalaya , A. Isacsson , M. I. Dykman

A theory for the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a pair of semiconducting nanocrystal quantum dots is developed. Two types of donor-acceptor couplings for the FRET rate are described: dipole-dipole (d-d) and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roi Baer , Eran Rabani

Phase-space procedure based on coherent state representation is proposed for investigation of reflection and transmission of light beams at a curved dielectric boundary. Numerical simulations of reflection and transmission of light at…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Nikolai I. Petrov

Intra-body communication is a method that utilizes the human body as a broadcast biological medium for electromagnetic signals to inter-connect wireless body sensors. Study of the collaboration between electromagnetic waves and human cells…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-02 Mona Youssef , Fatima Ghanim , Noor Imad , Ayesha Alqasim , Raed Shubair

Diffusion models are a class of generative models that learn to synthesize samples by inverting a diffusion process that gradually maps data into noise. While these models have enjoyed great success recently, a full theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Raja Marjieh , Ilia Sucholutsky , Thomas A. Langlois , Nori Jacoby , Thomas L. Griffiths

Diffusion-based and neural communication are two interesting domains in molecular communication. Both of them have distinct advantages and are exploited separately in many works. However, in some cases, neural and diffusion-based ways have…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Peng He , Yuming Mao , Qiang Liu , Kun Yang

Water molecules play an important role in providing unique environments for biological reactions on cell membranes. It is widely believed that water molecules form bridges that connect lipid molecules and stabilize cell membranes. Using…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Eiji Yamamoto , Takuma Akimoto , Masato Yasui , Kenji Yasuoka

Cell motility is one of the most fundamental phenomena underlying biological processes that maintain living organisms alive. Here we introduce a simple model to describe the motility of cells which include not only time-correlated internal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 T. N. Azevedo , L. G. Rizzi

Optical tracking in vivo experiments reveal that diffusion of particles in biological cells is strongly enhanced in the presence of ATP and the experimental data for animal cells could previously be reproduced within a phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Alexander S. Mikhailov