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Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of hydrogen accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that nova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James Truran

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in binary systems. The material piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The energy released by the suite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Steven N. Shore

Classical novae are the result of thermonuclear flashes of hydrogen accreted by CO or ONe white dwarfs, leading eventually to the dynamic ejection of the surface layers. These are observationally known to be enriched in heavy elements, such…

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. The material transferred onto the white dwarf piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jordi Jose , Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib F. El Eid

Symbiotic binaries are systems containing white dwarfs (WDs) and red giants. Symbiotic novae are those systems in which thermonuclear eruptions occur on the WD components. These are to be distinguished from events driven by accretion disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

Context. Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways occurring on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). In the observations, the enrichments of heavy elements in nova ejecta have been detected, indicating a mixing process…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yunlang Guo , Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

Context. Classical novae are explosive phenomena that take place in stellar binary systems. They are powered by mass transfer from a low-mass main sequence star onto a white dwarf (either CO or ONe). The material accumulates for 10+4 - 10+5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Steven N. Shore

A classical nova is a thermonuclear runaway initiated on a white dwarf accreting solar-like material from its stellar companion. Once the white dwarf accretes enough mass, the pressure at the base of the accreted layer reaches a critical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Alexander Smith Clark , Michael Zingale

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on Carbon Oxygen (CO) white dwarfs (WDs). We vary both the mass of the WD (from 0.6 M$_\odot$ to 1.35 M$_\odot$) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

We present here, for the first time, a 2D study of the overshoot convective mechanism in nova outbursts for a wide range of possible compositions of the layer underlying the accreted envelope. Previous surveys studied this mechanism only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Ami S. Glasner , Eli Livne , James W. Truran

High-resolution spectroscopy has revealed large concentrations of CNO and sometimes other intermediate-mass elements in the shells ejected during nova outbursts, suggesting that the solar composition material transferred from the secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jordi Jose , Steven N. Shore , Jordi Casanova

In this paper, we revisit the problem of the determination of the frequency of occurrence of galactic nova outbursts which involve an oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarf. The improvement with respect to previous work on the subject derives from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Jose , M. Hernanz , J. W. Truran

Nucleosynthesis in ONeMg novae has been investigated with the wide ranges of three parameters, i.e., the white dwarf mass, the envelope mass at ignition, and the initial composition. A quasi-analytic one-zone approach is used with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Wanajo , M. Hashimoto , K. Nomoto

We report on studies of Classical Nova (CN) explosions where we follow the evolution of thermonuclear runaways (TNRs) on oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs). Using NOVA, a one-dimensional hydrodynamic computer code, we accrete Solar matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Sumner Starrfield , Maitrayee Bose , Christian Iliadis , W. Raphael Hix , Charles E. Woodward , R. Mark Wagner

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions hosted by accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. Material piles up on top of the white dwarf star under mildly degenerate conditions, driving a thermonuclear runaway. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Joana Figueira , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Simon W. Campbell , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Shazrene Mohamed

Classical novae are explosive phenomena that take place in stellar binary systems. They are powered by mass transfer from a low-mass, main sequence star onto a white dwarf. The material piles up under degenerate conditions and a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Alan Calder , Steven N. Shore

Detailed nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of classical novae has been determined for a grid of hydrodynamic nova models. The reported 14 evolutionary sequences, followed from the onset of accretion up to the explosion and ejection stages, span…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

A review of the present status of nova modeling is made, with a special emphasis on some specific aspects. What are the main nucleosynthetic products of the explosion and how do they depend on the white dwarf properties (e.g. mass, chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Margarita Hernanz
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