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The error floor phenomenon observed with LDPC codes and their graph-based, iterative, message-passing (MP) decoders is commonly attributed to the existence of error-prone substructures -- variously referred to as near codewords, trapping…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Xiaojie Zhang , Paul H. Siegel

We consider the general problem of recovering a high-dimensional signal from noisy quantized measurements. Quantization, especially coarse quantization such as 1-bit sign measurements, leads to severe information loss and thus a good prior…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Xiangming Meng , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Combining quantum sensing with quantum computing can lead to quantum computational sensors that are able to more efficiently extract task-specific information from physical signals than is possible otherwise. Early examples of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Saeed A. Khan , Sridhar Prabhu , Logan G. Wright , Peter L. McMahon

We investigate the security against collective attacks of a continuous variable quantum key distribution scheme in the asymptotic key limit for a realistic setting. The quantum channel connecting the two honest parties is assumed to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Matthias Heid , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Quantum error-correcting codes protect fragile quantum information by encoding it redundantly, but identifying codes that perform well in practice with minimal overhead remains difficult due to the combinatorial search space and the high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yihua Chengyu , Richard Meister , Conor Carty , Sheng-Ku Lin , Roberto Bondesan

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have led to many state-of-the-art results spanning through various fields. However, a clear and profound theoretical understanding of the forward pass, the core algorithm of CNN, is still lacking. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-02 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Michael Elad

Large-scale distributed optimization is of great importance in various applications. For data-parallel based distributed learning, the inter-node gradient communication often becomes the performance bottleneck. In this paper, we propose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Jiaxiang Wu , Weidong Huang , Junzhou Huang , Tong Zhang

Quantum network coding has been proposed to improve resource utilization to support distributed computation but has not yet been put in to practice. We investigate a particular implementation of quantum network coding using…

A standard approach in large scale machine learning is distributed stochastic gradient training, which requires the computation of aggregated stochastic gradients over multiple nodes on a network. Communication is a major bottleneck in such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Hanlin Tang , Xiangru Lian , Chen Yu , Tong Zhang , Ji Liu

In this paper, we consider the wireless broadcasting scenario with a source node sending some common information to a group of closely located users, where each link is subject to certain packet erasures. To ensure reliable information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Xiaoli Xu , Praveen Kumar M. Gandhi , Yong Liang Guan , Peter Han Joo Chong

This paper considers quantum network coding, which is a recent technique that enables quantum information to be sent on complex networks at higher rates than by using straightforward routing strategies. Kobayashi et al. have recently showed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takahiko Satoh , Francois Le Gall , Hiroshi Imai

There have been a number of studies on sparse signal recovery from one-bit quantized measurements. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the choice of the quantization thresholds and its impact on the signal recovery performance.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Jun Fang , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li

Sparse regression codes with approximate message passing (AMP) decoding have gained much attention in recent times. The concepts underlying this coding scheme extend to unsourced random access with coded compressed sensing (CCS), as first…

Network function computation is an active topic in network coding, with much recent progress for linear (over a finite field) computations over broadcast (LCBC) and multiple access (LCMAC) channels. Over a quantum multiple access channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yuhang Yao , Syed A. Jafar

Minimal multicast networks are fascinating and efficient combinatorial objects, where the removal of a single link makes it impossible for all receivers to obtain all messages. We study the structure of such networks, and prove some…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Han Cai , Johan Chrisnata , Tuvi Etzion , Moshe Schwartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Interference in wireless networks is one of the key-capacity limiting factor. The multicast capacity of an ad- hoc wireless network decreases with an increasing number of transmitting and/or receiving nodes within a fixed area. Digital…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Jalaluddin Qureshi , Chuan Heng Foh , Jianfei Cai

This paper studies the transmission of Gaussian sources through additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels in bandwidth expansion regime, i.e., the channel bandwidth is greater than the source bandwidth. To mitigate the error propagation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Shancheng Zhao , Xiao Ma

Communication overhead is one of the major performance bottlenecks in large-scale distributed computing systems, in particular for machine learning applications. Conventionally, compression techniques are used to reduce the load of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Songze Li , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

We show that it is possible to transmit and preserve information at short time scales over an n-fold composition of quantum channels $(\Xi^n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ modelled as a discrete quantum Markov semigroup, long enough to generate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Archishna Bhattacharyya

In this paper we propose a new framework for distributed source coding of structured sources, such as sparse signals. Our framework capitalizes on recent advances in the theory of linear inverse problems and signal representations using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Maxim Goukhshtein , Petros T. Boufounos , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Stark C. Draper