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We investigate the efficiency of two very different spoken term detection approaches for transcription when the available data is insufficient to train a robust ASR system. This work is grounded in very low-resource language documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Éric Le Ferrand , Steven Bird , Laurent Besacier

Quick simulations for iterative evaluations of multi-design variables and boundary conditions are essential to find the optimal acoustic conditions in building design. We propose to use the reduced basis method (RBM) for realistic room…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Hermes Sampedro Llopis , Cheol-Ho Jeong , Allan P. Engsig-Karup

In speech processing pipelines, improving the quality and intelligibility of real-world recordings is crucial. While supervised regression is the primary method for speech enhancement, audio tokenization is emerging as a promising…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Luca Della Libera , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli

Target speech separation refers to isolating target speech from a multi-speaker mixture signal by conditioning on auxiliary information about the target speaker. Different from the mainstream audio-visual approaches which usually require…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Leyuan Qu , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

Compressed sensing is a relatively new mathematical paradigm that shows a small number of linear measurements are enough to efficiently reconstruct a large dimensional signal under the assumption the signal is sparse. Applications for this…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Lenny Fukshansky , Deanna Needell , Benny Sudakov

The use of spatial information with multiple microphones can improve far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR) accuracy. However, conventional microphone array techniques degrade speech enhancement performance when there is an array…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-23 Kenichi Kumatani , Minhua Wu , Shiva Sundaram , Nikko Strom , Bjorn Hoffmeister

We consider the problem of exact support recovery of sparse signals via noisy measurements. The main focus is the sufficient and necessary conditions on the number of measurements for support recovery to be reliable. By drawing an analogy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Yuzhe Jin , Young-Han Kim , Bhaskar D. Rao

This paper addresses the problem of localizing audio sources using binaural measurements. We propose a supervised formulation that simultaneously localizes multiple sources at different locations. The approach is intrinsically efficient…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Antoine Deleforge , Radu Horaud , Yoav Schechner , Laurent Girin

Separating target speech from mixed signals containing flexible speaker quantities presents a challenging task. While existing methods demonstrate strong separation performance and noise robustness, they predominantly assume prior knowledge…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Daning Zhang , Ying Wei

Speech separation is a fundamental task in audio processing, typically addressed with fully supervised systems trained on paired mixtures. While effective, such systems typically rely on synthetic data pipelines, which may not reflect…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Runwu Shi , Kai Li , Chang Li , Jiang Wang , Sihan Tan , Kazuhiro Nakadai

In recent years, metamaterials have gained considerable attention as a promising material technology due to their unique properties and customizable design, distinguishing them from traditional materials. This article delves into the value…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Sichao Qu , Min Yang , Yunfei Xu , Songwen Xiao , Nicholas X. Fang

Acoustic environment characterization opens doors for sound reproduction innovations, smart EQing, speech enhancement, hearing aids, and forensics. Reverberation time, clarity, and direct-to-reverberant ratio are acoustic parameters that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Paul Callens , Milos Cernak

In this paper we propose a method of single-channel speaker-independent multi-speaker speech separation for an unknown number of speakers. As opposed to previous works, in which the number of speakers is assumed to be known in advance and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Naoya Takahashi , Sudarsanam Parthasaarathy , Nabarun Goswami , Yuki Mitsufuji

The effectiveness of using model sparsity as a priori information when solving linear inverse problems is studied. We investigate the reconstruction quality of such a method in the non-idealized case and compute some typical recovery errors…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-19 Ignace Loris , Caroline Verhoeven

In a noisy environment, a lossy speech signal can be automatically restored by a listener if he/she knows the language well. That is, with the built-in knowledge of a "language model", a listener may effectively suppress noise interference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Chien-Feng Liao , Yu Tsao , Xugang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

The presence of multiple talkers in the surrounding environment poses a difficult challenge for real-time speech communication systems considering the constraints on network size and complexity. In this paper, we present Personalized…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Ritwik Giri , Shrikant Venkataramani , Jean-Marc Valin , Umut Isik , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

A judicious combination of dictionary learning methods, block sparsity and source recovery algorithm are used in a hierarchical manner to identify the noises and the speakers from a noisy conversation between two people. Conversations are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 K V Vijay Girish , A G Ramakrishnan , T V Ananthapadmanabha

Any audio recording encapsulates the unique fingerprint of the associated acoustic environment, namely the background noise and reverberation. Considering the scenario of a room equipped with a fixed smart speaker device with one or more…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 Francesco Nespoli , Daniel Barreda , Patrick A. Naylor

We propose a system that transcribes the conversation of a typical meeting scenario that is captured by a set of initially unsynchronized microphone arrays at unknown positions. It consists of subsystems for signal synchronization,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Tobias Gburrek , Christoph Boeddeker , Thilo von Neumann , Tobias Cord-Landwehr , Joerg Schmalenstroeer , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Speaker-aware source separation methods are promising workarounds for major difficulties such as arbitrary source permutation and unknown number of sources. However, it remains challenging to achieve satisfying performance provided a very…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Jun Wang , Jie Chen , Dan Su , Lianwu Chen , Meng Yu , Yanmin Qian , Dong Yu