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Distributed dense word vectors have been shown to be effective at capturing token-level semantic and syntactic regularities in language, while topic models can form interpretable representations over documents. In this work, we describe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Christopher E Moody

Attention mechanisms in sequence to sequence models have shown great ability and wonderful performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as sentence embedding, text generation, machine translation, machine reading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Zehao Dou , Zhihua Zhang

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are well known models for diverse subset selection problems, including recommendation tasks, document summarization and image search. In this paper, we discuss a greedy deterministic adaptation of k-DPP.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Joachim Schreurs , Michaël Fanuel , Johan A. K. Suykens

We explore using multilingual document embeddings for nearest neighbor mining of parallel data. Three document-level representations are investigated: (i) document embeddings generated by simply averaging multilingual sentence embeddings;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Mandy Guo , Yinfei Yang , Keith Stevens , Daniel Cer , Heming Ge , Yun-Hsuan Sung , Brian Strope , Ray Kurzweil

We consider the problem of clustering grouped data with possibly non-exchangeable groups whose dependencies can be characterized by a known directed acyclic graph. To allow the sharing of clusters among the non-exchangeable groups, we…

Increasing popularity of decentralized P2P architecture emphasizes on the need to come across an overlay structure that can provide efficient content discovery mechanism, accommodate high churn rate and adapt to failures. Traditional p2p…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Waqas Ahmed Imtiaz , Shimul Shil , A. K. M Mahfuzur Rahamn

Deploying deep neural networks for risk-sensitive tasks necessitates an uncertainty estimation mechanism. This paper introduces hierarchical selective classification, extending selective classification to a hierarchical setting. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shani Goren , Ido Galil , Ran El-Yaniv

Domain-general semantic parsing is a long-standing goal in natural language processing, where the semantic parser is capable of robustly parsing sentences from domains outside of which it was trained. Current approaches largely rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Abulhair Saparov

Topic models and all their variants analyse text by learning meaningful representations through word co-occurrences. As pointed out by Williamson et al. (2010), such models implicitly assume that the probability of a topic to be active and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Kostadin Cvejoski , Ramsés J. Sánchez , César Ojeda

Edge inference techniques partition and distribute Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference tasks among multiple edge nodes for low latency inference, without considering the core-level heterogeneity of edge nodes. Further, default DNN inference…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zain Taufique , Aman Vyas , Antonio Miele , Pasi Liljeberg , Anil Kanduri

The Dirichlet process and its extension, the Pitman-Yor process, are stochastic processes that take probability distributions as a parameter. These processes can be stacked up to form a hierarchical nonparametric Bayesian model. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Kar Wai Lim , Wray Buntine , Changyou Chen , Lan Du

Derived from a general definition of texture in a local neighborhood, local directional pattern (LDP) encodes the directional information in the small local 3x3 neighborhood of a pixel, which may fail to extract detailed information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Almabrok Essa , Vijayan Asari

Hierarchical classification aims to sort the object into a hierarchical structure of categories. For example, a bird can be categorized according to a three-level hierarchy of order, family, and species. Existing methods commonly address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Renzhen Wang , De cai , Kaiwen Xiao , Xixi Jia , Xiao Han , Deyu Meng

Recent works show that learning contextualized embeddings for words is beneficial for downstream tasks. BERT is one successful example of this approach. It learns embeddings by solving two tasks, which are masked language model (masked LM)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Çağla Aksoy , Alper Ahmetoğlu , Tunga Güngör

Syntax has been shown useful for various NLP tasks, while existing work mostly encodes singleton syntactic tree using one hierarchical neural network. In this paper, we investigate a simple and effective method, Knowledge Distillation, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Hao Fei , Yafeng Ren , Donghong Ji

The impressive performance of neural networks on natural language processing tasks attributes to their ability to model complicated word and phrase compositions. To explain how the model handles semantic compositions, we study hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xisen Jin , Zhongyu Wei , Junyi Du , Xiangyang Xue , Xiang Ren

Learning systems must balance generalization across experiences with discrimination of task-relevant details. Effective learning therefore requires representations that support both. Online latent-cause models support incremental inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ines Aitsahalia , Kiyohito Iigaya

A system of nested dichotomies is a method of decomposing a multi-class problem into a collection of binary problems. Such a system recursively applies binary splits to divide the set of classes into two subsets, and trains a binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Tim Leathart , Eibe Frank , Bernhard Pfahringer , Geoffrey Holmes

Document chunking is a critical task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves dividing a document into meaningful segments. Traditional methods often rely solely on semantic analysis, ignoring the spatial layout of elements, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Prashant Verma

This paper describes the hierarchical infinite relational model (HIRM), a new probabilistic generative model for noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous relational data. Given a set of relations defined over a collection of domains, the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Feras A. Saad , Vikash K. Mansinghka