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To reveal small galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster, a new approach is suggested which allows for individual properties of galaxies. The criterion is based on the assumption of closed motions of companions around the dominating group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Makarov , I. D. Karachentsev

We report a list of groups consisting of dwarf galaxies only. The sample contains 126 objects, mainly combined in pairs. The most populated group contains six dwarf galaxies. The majority of systems considered reside in the low-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 D. I. Makarov , R. I. Uklein

We investigate the distribution and velocity field of galaxies situated in a band of 100 by 20 degrees centered on M87 and oriented along the Local supercluster plane. Our sample amounts 2158 galaxies with radial velocities less than 2000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-28 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev , Valentina E. Karachrntseva

We present the catalog of galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster. Our algorithm bases on assumption that a total energy of physical pair of galaxies must be negative. About 54% of the galaxies in our sample have been gathered in 1082…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Makarov , I. Karachentsev

We compiled an all-sky catalog of 451 nearby galaxies, each having an individual distance estimate $D \la 10$ Mpc or the radial velocity $V_{LG} < 550$ km s$^{-1}$. The catalog contains data on basic optical and HI properties of the…

We have assembled 21-cm linewidths for 376 of the 732 galaxies in a magnitude-limited redshift survey of the the Perseus-Pisces region. We analyze a distance limited subset of 271 galaxies (131 widths) to examine the relationship between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lorraine A. Allen , Margaret J. Geller

We study a sample of 43 early-type galaxies, selected from the SDSS because they appeared to have velocity dispersion > 350 km/s. High-resolution photometry in the SDSS i passband using HRC-ACS on board the HST shows that just less than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , A. Fritz , R. K. Sheth , K. Gebhardt , R. C. Nichol

We present an all-sky catalogue of 395 nearby galaxy groups revealed in the Local Supercluster and its surroundings. The groups and their associations are identified among 10914 galaxies at |b|>15deg with radial velocities VLG<3500 km/s.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dmitry Makarov , Igor Karachentsev

We present a catalog of 520 most isolated nearby galaxies with radial velocities V_LG<3500 km/s covering the entire sky. This population of "space orphans" makes up 4.8% among 10900 galaxies with measured radial velocities. We describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov , V. E. Karachentseva , O. V. Melnyk

It has long been established but seldom noticed that we are in a region at least 170 Mpc across in which different types of galaxies show different degrees of alignment with the plane of the de Vaucouleurs Local Supercluster. While clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. J. E. Peebles

We introduce the first entire-sky catalog of the most isolated nearby galaxies with radial velocities VLG<3500 km/s. This kind of cosmic "orphans" amounts to 4% among all known galaxies within the same velocity range. We describe a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov , V. E. Karachentseva , O. V. Melnyk

A sample of 11 thousand galaxies with radial velocities V_ LG < 3500 km/s is used to study the features of the local distribution of luminous (stellar) and dark matter within a sphere of radius of around 50 Mpc around us. The average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. D. Karachentsev

In the region of the sky limited by the coordinates RA$=7.0^h...12.0^h$, Dec$=0^\circ...+20^\circ$ and extending from the Virgo Cluster to the South Pole of the Local Supercluster, we consider the data on the galaxies with radial velocities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Igor D. Karachentsev , Olga G. Nasonova , Valentina E. Karachentseva

Hubble's view that the Local Group (LG) is "a typical, small group of nebulae which is isolated in the general field" is confirmed by modern data. The total number of certain and probable Group members presently stands at 35. The half- mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney van den Bergh

We report a catalog of 509 pairs identified among 10403 nearby galaxies with line-of-sight velocities V_LG < 3500 km/s.We selected binary systems in accordance with two criteria (bounding and temporal), which require the physical pair of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov

The radial velocities are measured for 45 galaxies located in the neighborhoods of 29 likely isolated galaxies in a new catalog. We find that about 85% of these galaxies actually are well isolated objects. 4% of nearby galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. V. Melnyk , V. E. Karachentseva , I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov , I. V. Chilingarian

We present a list of 75 isolated late-type dwarf galaxies which have no neighbors with a relative radial velocity difference of less than 500 km/s or projected separations within 500 kpc. These were selected from $\sim$2000 dwarf galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 V. E. Karachentseva , I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina

A ``friends-of-friends'' percolation algorithm has been used to extract a catalogue of dn/n = 80 density enhancements (groups) from the six slices of the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). The full catalogue contains 1495 groups and…

The distribution of nearby (cz < 7500 km/s) galaxies has been explored by minimal spanning trees; allowance has been made for the drastic decrease of data with distance. The investigation finds that all galaxies are members of irregular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Fairall , D. Turner , M. L. Pretorius , M. Wiehahn , V. McBride , G. de Vaux , P. A. Woudt

From the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database LEDA, we constructed a sample of 27,000 galaxies with radial velocities smaller than 15,000 km s$^{-1}$. From this first sample we selected the 5,683 largest galaxies which constitute a sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Helene Di Nella , Georges Paturel
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