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The paper suggests to treat the infrared reflectivity spectra of single crystal perovskite relaxors as fine-grained ferroelectric ceramics: locally frozen polarization makes the dielectric function strongly anisotropic in the phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Hlinka , T. Ostapchuk , D. Noujni , S. Kamba , J. Petzelt

We have developed a dynamical model for the dielectric response in relaxor ferroelectrics which explicitly takes into account the coexistence of the critical slowing down and glassy freezing. The application of the model to the experiment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. E. Vugmeister , H. Rabitz

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in normal and relaxor ferroelectrics is investigated in the framework of a thermodynamic approach based on the Maxwell relation and a Landau-type free energy model. The static dielectric response of relaxors…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Pirc , Z. Kutnjak , R. Blinc , Q. M. Zhang

For Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ family of uniaxial ferroelectrics, the anharmonic quantum oscillators model, based on local three-well potential for spontaneous polarization fluctuations, has been used for a description of anharmonic properties,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 R. Yevych , Yu. Vysochanskii

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study dipolar glass in crystals composed of slightly spheroidal, polar particles and spherical, apolar impurities between metal walls. We present physical pictures of ferroelectric glass, which have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We calculated a four-point correlation function G_4(k,r;t) and the corresponding structure factor S_4(k,q;t) for a model glass-forming binary mixture. These functions measure the spatial correlations of the relaxation of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 75}, 2360 (1996)] we briefly discussed the existence and nature of ferroelectric order in positionally disordered dipolar materials. Here we report further results and give a complete description of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Ayton , M. J. P. Gingras , G. N. Patey

It is argued that the main characteristic features of displacive relaxor ferrolectrics of the form ${\rm{A(B,B')}\rm{O}}_3$ with isovalent ${\rm{B,B'}}$ can be explained and understood in terms of a soft-pseudospin analogue of conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 David Sherrington

We study a minimal model for a relaxor ferroelectric including dipolar interactions, and short-range harmonic and anharmonic forces for the critical modes as in the theory of pure ferroelectrics together with quenched disorder coupled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-23 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , C. M. Varma

The model discussion focused on links between the unique properties of relaxor ceramics and the basics of critical phenomena physics and glass transition physics. It indicates the significance of uniaxiality for appearing mean-field…

The dynamical properties of a 2D Heisenberg model with dipolar interactions and perpendicular anisotropy are studied using Monte Carlo simulations in two different ordered regions of the equilibrium phase diagram. We find a temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Roberto Mulet

We study a dynamic model of relaxor ferroelectrics based on the spherical random-bond---random-field model and the Langevin equations of motion. The solution to these equations is obtained in the long-time limit where the system reaches an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pirc , R. Blinc , V. Bobnar

We study the dynamics of a two-dimensional ensemble of randomly distributed classical Heisenberg spins with isotropic RKKY and weaker anisotropic dipole-dipole couplings. Such ensembles may give rise to the flux noise observed in SQUIDs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Juan Atalaya , John Clarke , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman

The dielectric response in relaxor ferroelectrics is analyzed in the framework a model for the polarization dynamics in the presence of polar clusters. We associate the origin of polar clusters with the atoms displaced from their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. E. Vugmeister , H. Rabitz

We study two dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large $N$ techniques. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani

The crystalline ferromagnet with dipole-dipole interactions is studied within the framework of the three-dimensional random-field Ising model. The field distribution function and the analytic expression for temperature dependent free energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Afremov , A. V. Panov

\indent It is a generally accepted fact that the unique dielectric properties of relaxor ferroelectrics are related to the formation of polar nanoregion (PNRs). Less well recognized is the corollary that, because they are polar and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Ling Cai , Radha Pattnaik , Joel Lundeen , Jean Toulouse

A Landau-type phenomenological cluster theory was presented to model the freezing process of local polarization in relaxors. Based on the theory, the proportion of frozen polarization in Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-PbTiO$_3$ (PMNT) was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Rong Liu , Yong Zhang , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

Relaxor ferroelectrics exhibit exceptional dielectric and electromechanical properties, yet their microscopic origins remain elusive due to the interplay of hierarchical polar structures and chemical complexity. While models based on polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yuan-Jinsheng Liu , Tyler C. Sterling , Shi Liu

The O(N) model of layered antiferro- and ferromagnets with a weak interlayer coupling and/or easy-axis anisotropy is considered. A renormalization group (RG) analysis in this model is performed, the results for N=3 being expected to agree…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin
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