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The indirect detection of dark matter annihilation and decay using observations of photons, charged cosmic rays, and neutrinos offers a promising means of identifying the particle nature of this elusive component of the universe. The last…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jennifer M. Gaskins

Recent challenges in monitoring subsurface geological repositories call for new, innovative concepts that are facility independent, cost-effective, passive, and reliable. Inspection and verification of future disposal facilities will exert…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Harish Gadey , Stylianos Chatzidakis , Abi T. Farsoni

Dark matter which interacts through a magnetic or electric dipole moment is an interesting possibility which may help to resolve the discrepancy between the DAMA annual modulation signal and the null results of other searches. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jean-François Fortin , Tim M. P. Tait

The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antiparticles serves as important means for identifying the nature of dark matter. Recent years showed that identifying the nature of dark matter with cosmic-ray positrons and higher energy antiprotons…

The proposed magnetized Iron CALorimeter detector (ICAL) to be built in the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) laboratory aims to study atmospheric neutrinos and its properties such as precision measurements of oscillation parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 R. Kanishka , D. Indumathi , Lakshmi S. Mohan , V. Bhatnagar

Detecting dark matter as it streams through detectors on Earth relies on knowledge of its phase space density on a scale comparable to the size of our solar system. Numerical simulations predict that our Galactic halo contains an enormous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Aurel Schneider , Lawrence M. Krauss , Ben Moore

Cosmic ray muons present a large part of the radiation background and depending on the application of interest muons can be seen as background noise, e.g., radiation mapping, radiation protection, dosimetry, or as a useful interrogation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

We propose to use stopping cosmic-ray muons in the energy calibration of planned and deployed large underwater detectors. The method is based on the proportionality between the incident muon energy and the length of the muon path before it…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. A. Brook , S. L. Cartwright , J. E. McMillan , N. J. C. Spooner , L. F. Thompson

Ultralight scalar dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of the muon mass, which may be directly probed via temporal shifts in the spectra of muonium and muonic atoms. Existing datasets and ongoing spectroscopy measurements with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

Some of the main features of the new generation Trasgo detectors are their capability in measuring the incoming direction and the arrival time of secondary cosmic particles. They also offer the identification capability between muon and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-17 A. Álvarez-Díaz , P. Cabanelas , Y. Fontenla , J. A. Garzón

Cosmic-ray muon tomography is a promising technique for border security applications, leveraging highly penetrating cosmic-ray muons and their interactions with various materials to generate 3D images of large and dense objects, such as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Anzori Sh. Georgadze

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Stefan Typel , Hermann H. Wolter

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

The SoLid detector was constructed during 2017 and started to take data in December 2017. Commissioning a new detector implies defining and understanding a whole set of new variables. On the one hand the environmental conditions are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Giel Vandierendonck

Investigation of the interaction of muons with complex nuclei yields important results on the properties of nuclei and on their electromagnetic interaction with muons happening to be in the Coulomb field of the nucleus. The muon serves as a…

We propose a new strategy to search for a particular type of dark matter via nuclear capture. If the dark matter particle carries baryon number, as motivated by a class of theoretical explanations of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein , Yue Zhao

Borexino, a liquid scintillator detector at LNGS, is designed for the detection of neutrinos and antineutrinos from the Sun, supernovae, nuclear reactors, and the Earth. The feeble nature of these signals requires a strong suppression of…

In this talk I discuss the use of calorimeter timing both for detector commissioning and in searches for new physics. In particular I present real and simulated cosmic ray muons data results for the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter system. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Bernhard Meirose

Beginning with the first linear collider, SLC at SLAC, it was quickly discovered that high energy muons that are produced in halo collimators in the beam delivery system can cause a significant background in the experiment detector.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Lewis Keller , Glen White

We present a measurement of the ratio of positive to negative muon fluxes from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector both at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern at the CERN…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration