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The sensitivity of gravitational-wave interferometers is fundamentally limited by quantum noise, as dictated by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, due to their continuous position measurement of the end mirrors. Speedmeter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-18 S. L. Kranzhoff , S. L. Danilishin , S. Steinlechner , M. Vardaro , T. Zhang , S. Hild

We develop criteria to detect three classes of nonlocality that have been shown by Wiseman et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007)] to be nonequivalent: entanglement, EPR steering, and the failure of local hidden-variable theories. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Q. Y. He , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

It is shown that a criterion used to demonstrate realization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedanken experiment is sufficient to demonstrate quantum entanglement. A further set of measurable criteria sufficient to demonstrate EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. D. Reid

Most physicists agree that the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bell paradox exemplifies much of the strange behavior of quantum mechanics, but argument persists about what assumptions underlie the paradox. To clarify what the debate is about, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guy Blaylock

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics and an important resource for quantum communication. For practical applications, it remains a challenge to protect EPR steering from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Yang Liu , Kaimin Zheng , Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Meihong Wang , Lijian Zhang , Xiaolong Su , Kunchi Peng

This work analyses the quantum properties of counter-propagating twin beams generated by a Mirrorless Optical Parametric Oscillator in the continuous variable regime. Despite the lack of the filtering effect of a cavity, we show that in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 A. Gatti , T. Corti , E. Brambilla

The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality (and its permutations), are necessary and sufficient criteria for Bell nonlocality in the simplest Bell-nonlocality scenario: 2 parties, 2 measurements per party and 2 outcomes per…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Christopher J. Foster , Maria Fuwa , Howard M. Wiseman

It follows from Bell's theorem and quantum mechanics that the detection of a particle of an entangled pair can (somehow) "force" the other distant particle of the pair into a well-defined state (which is equivalente to a reduction of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Luiz Carlos Ryff

Extreme value (EV) statistics of correlated systems are widely investigated in many fields, spanning the spectrum from weather forecasting to earthquake prediction. Does the unavoidable discrete sampling of a continuous correlated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Lior Zarfaty , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

Continuous variable entanglement can be produced in nonlinear systems or via interference of squeezed states. In many of optical systems, such as parametric down conversion or interference of optical squeezed states, production of two…

We investigate the separability of the two-mode Gaussian states by using the variances of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)-like observables. Our starting point is inspired by the general necessary condition of separability introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We derive two types of sets of higher-order conditions for bipartite entanglement in terms of continuous variables. One corresponds to an extension of the well-known Duan inequalities from second to higher moments describing a kind of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We measure the transverse entanglement of photon pairs on their propagation from the near to the far field of spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC). The Fedorov ratio, depending on the widths of conditional and unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Felix Just , Andrea Cavanna , Maria V. Chekhova , Gerd Leuchs

We construct the relationship between nonrenormalizable,effective, time-reversal violating (TV) parity-conserving (PC) interactions of quarks and gauge bosons and various low-energy TVPC and TV parity-violating (PV) observables. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Kurylov , G. C. McLaughlin , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The concept of steering was introduced by Schrodinger in 1935 as a generalization of the EPR paradox for arbitrary pure bipartite entangled states and arbitrary measurements by one party. Until now, it has never been rigorously defined, so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Wiseman , S. J. Jones , A. C. Doherty

Coincidence experiments on EPR pairs show strong violations of Bell's Inequalities at certain filter settings which is widely believed to mean that local hidden variable models cannot explain these results. In this paper it is shown that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 B. C. Sanctuary

Steering is one of the three in-equivalent forms of nonlocal correlations intermediate between Bell nonlocality and entanglement. Schrodinger-Robertson uncertainty relation (SRUR), has been widely used to detect entanglement and steering.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Laxmi Prasad Naik , Rakesh Mohan Das , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Subtraction of ``accidentals'' in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiments frequently changes results compatible with local realism into ones that appear to demonstrate non-locality. The validity of the procedure depends on the unproven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caroline H. Thompson

A pump-probe atomic parity violation (APV) experiment performed in a longitudinal electric field, provides a signal breaking mirror symmetry while preserving the cylindrical symmetry of the set-up. The excited vapor acts on the probe beam…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M-A. Bouchiat , J. Guéna , M. Lintz

As one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a useful resource for secure quantum networks. Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state plays important role in quantum communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Xiaowei Deng , Caixing Tian , Meihong Wang , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su
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