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Nucleation and growth of solids from solutions impacts many natural processes and are fundamental to applications in materials engineering and medicine. For a crystalline solid, the nucleus is a nanoscale cluster of ordered atoms, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Duane Loh , Soumyo Sen , Michael Bosman , Shu Fen Tan , Jun Zhong , Christian A. Nijhuis , Petr Kral , Paul Matsudaira , Utkur Mirsaidov

We consider channel/subspace tracking systems for temporally correlated millimeter wave (e.g., E-band) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Our focus is given to the tracking algorithm in the non-line-of-sight (NLoS) environment,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Jiguang He , Taejoon Kim , Hadi Ghauch , Kunpeng Liu , Guangjian Wang

Moving micron scale objects are strongly coupled to each other by hydrodynamic interactions. The strength of this coupling decays as the inverse particle separation when the two objects are sufficiently far apart. It has been recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-02 R. Di Leonardo , E. Cammarota , G. Bolognesi

Bulk gold is a good metal, i.e., conductor of electricity and heat, due to its delocalized electron density that can respond to extremely small external perturbations such as electric field or temperature gradient. In energy space, the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Sami Malola , Sami Kaappa , Hannu Hakkinen

Holographic imaging is a technique that uses microwave energy to create a three-dimensional image of an object or scene. This technology has potential applications in land mine detection, as the long-wavelength microwave energy can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Emanuele Vivoli , Luca Bossi , Marco Bertini , Pierluigi Falorni , Lorenzo Capineri

Many optical approaches have been used to examine the composition and structure of gemstones, both recently and throughout history. The nonlinear optical behavior of different gemstones has not been investigated, and the higher order terms…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Benjamin Cromey , Ryan J. Knox , Khanh Kieu

An interferometric fluorescent microscope and a novel theoretic image reconstruction approach were developed and used to obtain super-resolution images of live biological samples and to enable dynamic real time tracking. The tracking…

Applying ac voltages, we trapped gold nanoparticles between microfabricated electrodes under well-defined conditions. We demonstrate that the nanoparticles can be controllably fused together to form homogeneous gold nanowires with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bernard , M. Calame , S. J. van der Molen , J. Liao , C. Schoenenberger

In this paper the influence of adsorbed hydrogen on the behavior of gold nanojunctions is investigated. It is found, that the hydrogen environment has a strong effect on the conductance of atomic-sized gold junctions, which is markedly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Halbritter , Sz. Csonka , G. Mihaly , O. I. Shklyarevskii , S. Speller , H. van Kempen

Colloidoscope is a deep learning pipeline employing a 3D residual Unet architecture, designed to enhance the tracking of dense colloidal suspensions through confocal microscopy. This methodology uses a simulated training dataset that…

3D scene reconstruction from stereo endoscopic video data is crucial for advancing surgical interventions. In this work, we present an online framework for online, dense 3D scene reconstruction and tracking, aimed at enhancing surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Thomas Kurmann , Max Allan , Guido Beldi , Daniel Candinas , ablo Márquez-Neila , Raphael Sznitman

Digital holography (DH) enables non-contact, noninvasive 3D imaging of transparent and moving microscopic samples by capturing amplitude and phase information in a single shot. In this work, we present a compact, low-cost, real-time…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yuki Nagahama

In situ measurement of analytes for in vivo or in vitro systems has been challenging due to the bulky size of traditional analytical instruments. Also, frequent in vitro concentration measurements rely on fluorescence-based methods or…

Digital holography (DH) has been widely used for imaging and characterization of micro and nanostructures in materials science and biology and has the potential to provide high-resolution, non-destructive measurements of fluid surfaces as…

An innovative method based on the traversal of rays, originating from detected particles, through a three-dimensional grid of voxels is presented. The methodology has as main advantage that the outcome of the method is independent of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Mickael Bourgoin , Sander Huisman

This paper reports the experimental, analytical, and numerical study of resistive-nanoindentation tests performed on gold samples (bulk and thin film). First, the relevant contributions to electrical contact resistance are discussed and…

How far a particle moves along the optical axis in a holographic optical trap is not simply dictated by the programmed motion of the trap, but rather depends on an interplay of the trap's changing shape and the particle's material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Michael J. O'Brien , David G. Grier

The key limitations of digital inline holography (DIH) for particle tracking applications are poor longitudinal resolution, particle concentration limits, and case-specific processing. We utilize an inverse problem method with fused lasso…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Kevin Mallery , Jiarong Hong

Encoding information in light polarization is of great importance in facilitating optical data storage (ODS) for information security and data storage capacity escalation. However, despite recent advances in nanophotonic techniques vastly…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Linwei Zhu , Yaoyu Cao , Qiuqun Chen , Xu Ouyang , Yi Xu , Zhongliang Hu , Jianrong Qiu , Xiangping Li

The precise tracking of micron sized colloidal particles - held in the vicinity of each other using optical tweezers - is an elegant way to gain information about the particle-particle pair interaction potential. The accuracy of the method,…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Chi Zhang , Georges Brügger , Frank Scheffold