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Mean densities of major and dwarf planets are possible to calculate by the values of the planets distance to the Sun, the mean densities of massive natural satellites of planets are computable by the satellites distance to the Sun and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Konstantin P. Kobzar

The coolest known brown dwarfs are our best analogs to extrasolar gas-giant planets. The prolific detections of such cold substellar objects in the past two years has spurred intensive followup, but the lack of accurate distances is a key…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith S. Noll , William M. Grundy , Eugene I. Chiang , Jean-Luc Margot , Susan D. Kern

The planet candidates discovered by the Kepler mission provide a rich sample to constrain the architectures and relative inclinations of planetary systems within approximately 0.5 AU of their host stars. We use the triple-transit systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church , Viktor Holmelin

Astrophysical false positives due to stellar eclipsing binaries pose one of the greatest challenges to ground-based surveys for transiting Hot Jupiters. We have used known properties of multiple star systems and Hot Jupiter systems to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tom M. Evans , Penny D. Sackett

Objects in the Kuiper belt are small and far away thus difficult to study in detail even with the best telescopes available at earth. For much of the early history of the Kuiper belt, studies of the compositions of these objects were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael E. Brown

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

Sulfur abundances derived from optical emission line measurements and ionization correction factors in planetary nebulae are systematically lower than expected for the objects' metallicities. We have carefully considered a large range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. B. C. Henry , A. Speck , A. I. Karakas , G. J. Ferland , M. Maguire

Super-Earths and sub-Neptunes represent the most common class of exoplanets discovered to date in our galaxy, yet they have no direct analogues in the Solar System. Since 2014, researchers within the NCCR PlanetS have made significant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Léna Parc , Julia Venturini , François Bouchy , Ravit Helled , Caroline Dorn , Adrien Leleu , Yann Alibert , Simon Müller , Haiyang Wang

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

In order to characterize giant exoplanets and better understand their origin, knowledge of how the planet's composition depends on its mass and stellar environment is required. In this work, we simulate the thermal evolution of gaseous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Simon Müller , Maya Ben-Yami , Ravit Helled

Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brice-Olivier Demory

White dwarfs are a class of stars with unique physical properties. They present many challenging problems whose solution requires the application of advanced theories of dense matter, state-of-the-art experimental techniques, and extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. Saumon , S. Blouin , P. -E. Tremblay

The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are a population of trans-Neptunian bodies with semimajor axes $50< a \lesssim 1000$ au and perihelion distances $q \gtrsim 30$ au. The detached SDOs with orbits beyond the reach of Neptune (roughly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 David Nesvorny , Pedro Bernardinelli , David Vokrouhlicky , Konstantin Batygin

Recent analyses have shown that distant orbits within the scattered disk population of the Kuiper belt exhibit an unexpected clustering in their respective arguments of perihelion. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The discovery that many trans-neptunian objects exist in pairs, or binaries, is proving invaluable for shedding light on the formation, evolution and structure of the outer Solar system. Based on recent systematic searches it has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Astakhov , Ernestine A. Lee , David Farrelly

The California-Kepler Survey (CKS) catalog contains precise stellar and planetary properties for the \Kepler\ planet candidates, including systems with multiple detected transiting planets ("multis") and systems with just one detected…

Transiting extrasolar planets are extraordinarily valuable for understanding the characteristics and formation of planets, because they are the only exoplanets whose physical and orbital properties can be measured to high precision.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 John Southworth

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

The outer solar system exhibits an anomalous pattern of orbital clustering, characterized by an approximate alignment of the apsidal lines and angular momentum vectors of distant, long-term stable Kuiper belt objects. One explanation for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown