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The Pluto system is an archetype for the multitude of icy dwarf planets and accompanying satellite systems that populate the vast volume of the solar system beyond Neptune. New Horizons' exploration of Pluto and its five moons gave us a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Alex H. Parker

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

The orbits of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can indicate the existence of an undiscovered planet in the outer solar system. Here, we used N-body computer simulations to investigate the effects of a hypothetical Kuiper Belt planet (KBP) on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Context: The discovery of distant trans-Neptunian objects has led to heated discussions about the structure of the outer Solar System. Aims: We study the dynamical evolution of small bodies from the Hill regions of migrating giant gaseous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 V. V. Emel'yanenko

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Asymmetric debris discs have been found around stars other than the Sun; asymmetries are sometimes attributed to perturbations induced by unseen planets. The presence or absence of asymmetries in our own trans-Neptunian belt remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

The field of exoplanet research has revitalized interest in M dwarfs, which have become favorite targets of Doppler and transit surveys. Accurate measurements of their basic properties such as masses, radii, and effective temperatures have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guillermo Torres

Discovery of transneptunian object (TNO) satellites and determination of their orbits has recently enabled estimation of the size and albedo of several small TNOs, extending the size range of objects having known size and albedo down into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , D. C. Stephens

Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs are small solar system bodies that reside in the outer parts of the solar system. These objects present photometric behaviours that are influenced due to a change in their aspect angle. Using absolute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

Recent observations (Burnes2002,Veillet2002,Margot2002a) have revealed an unexpectedly high binary fraction among the Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) that populate the Kuiper Belt. The TNO binaries are strikingly different from asteroid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino , Piet Hut , Eiichiro Kokubo , Daisuke Kinoshita

I present an homogeneous determination of the physical properties of 14 transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which good data are available. The input quantities for each system are the results of the light curve analyses (Paper 1),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Southworth

The largest trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) represent an extremely diverse collection of primitive bodies in the outer solar system. The community typically refers to these objects as dwarf planets, though the IAU acknowledges only four TNOs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , John Stansberry , Bryan Holler

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are icy/rocky bodies that move beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt). In contrast to the predictions of accretion models that feature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Patryk Sofia Lykawka

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

The derived physical properties of the known transiting extrasolar planetary systems come from a variety of sources, and are calculated using a range of different methods so are not always directly comparable. I present a catalogue of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 John Southworth

A few studies have reported a significant dearth of exoplanets with Neptune mass and radius with orbital periods below $2$--$4$ d. This cannot be explained by observational biases because many Neptunian planets with longer orbital periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tsevi Mazeh , Tomer Holczer , Simchon Faigler

The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 S. I. Ipatov

The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs lay is still poorly understood. Indeed, not even a clear dividing line between massive planets and brown dwarfs has been established yet. This is partly due to the paucity of…

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