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相关论文: Protostellar Feedback and Final Mass of the Second…

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Star formation from the interstellar medium of galactic disks is a basic process controlling the evolution of galaxies. Understanding the star formation rate in a local patch of a disk with a given gas mass is thus an important challenge…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Romain Teyssier , Joakim Rosdahl , Sven Van Loo , Sarah Nickerson

MHD models and the observation of accretion streamers confirmed that protostars can undergo late accretion events after the initial collapse phase. To provide better constraints, we study the evolution of stellar masses in MHD simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 M. Kuffmeier , S. S. Jensen , T. Haugbølle

We consider the structure of self-gravitating marginally stable accretion disks in galactic centers in which a small fraction of the disk mass has been converted into proto-stars. We find that proto-stars accrete gaseous disk matter at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergei Nayakshin

We examine the star formation history and stellar feedback effects of dwarf galaxies under the influence of extragalactic ultraviolet radiation. We consider the dynamical evolution of gas in dwarf galaxies using a one-dimensional,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shawfeng Dong , D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray

Metals from Population III (Pop III) supernovae led to the formation of less massive Pop II stars in the early universe, altering the course of evolution of primeval galaxies and cosmological reionization. There are a variety of scenarios…

The first stars in the Universe are predicted to have been much more massive than the Sun. Gravitational condensation accompanied by cooling of the primordial gas due to molecular hydrogen, yields a minimum fragmentation scale of a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

We calculate the evolution of cloud cores embedded in different envelopes to investigate environmental effects on the mass accretion rate onto protostars. As the initial state, we neglect the magnetic field and cloud rotation, and adopt…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Shingo Nozaki , Masahiro N. Machida

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effects of ionising radiation on the formation of second-generation (SG) stars in Globular Clusters (GCs) with multiple stellar populations. In particular, we focus on massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Asiyeh Yaghoobi , Joakim Rosdahl , Francesco Calura , Pouria Khalaj , Hosein Haghi

We model the formation of high-mass stars, specifying the accretion rate in terms of the instantaneous and final mass of the star, the ambient pressure of the star-forming region and the form of polytropic pressure support of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Similar to their low-mass counterparts, massive stars likely form via the collapse of pre-stellar molecular cores. Recent observations suggest that most massive cores are subvirial (i.e., not supported by turbulence) and therefore are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anna L. Rosen , Pak Shing Li , Qizhou Zhang , Blakesley Burkhart

The formation of massive stars is a long standing problem. Although a number of theories of massive star formation exist, ideas appear to converge to a disk-mediated accretion scenario. Here we present radiative hydrodynamic simulations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 N. S. Sartorio , B. Vandenbroucke , D. Falceta-Goncalves , K. Wood , E. Keto

We use high resolution adaptive mesh refinement simulations to model the formation of massive metal-free stars in the early Universe. By applying Lyman-Werner (LW) backgrounds of 100 J$_{21}$ and 1000 J$_{21}$ respectively we construct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 John A. Regan , Turlough P. Downes

We explore the formation of secondary Population III (Pop III) stars under radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback by a preformed massive star. To properly treat RHD feedback, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations incorporating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Hasegawa

Direct collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs) is a possible pathway for generating supermassive black holes in the early universe. It is expected that an SMS could form via very rapid mass accretion with Mdot ~ 0.1 - 1 Msun/yr during the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

Star formation in relic HII regions of the first stars is investigated using magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with a nested grid method that covers 10 orders of magnitude in spatial scale and 20 orders of magnitude in density contrast.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We develop an analytic model for the mass of the first stars forming in the center of primordial gas clouds as a function of host halo mass, redshift, and degree of rotation. The model is based on the estimation of key timescales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Boyuan Liu

In this contribution we review our recent numerical work discussing the essential role of the local cluster environment in assembling massive stars. First we show that massive stars are formed from low mass pre-stellar cores and become…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Rowan J Smith , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ian A. Bonnell , Ralf S. Klessen

Star formation begins with the gravitational collapse of a dense core inside a molecular cloud. As the collapse progresses, the centre of the core begins to heat up as it becomes optically thick. The temperature and density in the centre…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Vaytet , G. Chabrier , E. Audit , B. Commercon , J. Masson , J. Ferguson , F. Delahaye

The first generation of protogalaxies likely formed out of primordial gas via H2-cooling in cosmological minihalos with virial temperatures of a few 1000K. However, their abundance is likely to have been severely limited by feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman

The first generation of stars (commonly known as population III) are expected to form in low-mass protogalaxies in which molecular hydrogen is the dominant coolant. Radiation from these stars will rapidly build up an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Simon C. O. Glover , Peter W. J. L. Brand