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For a large class of fluids exhibiting ultrasoft bounded pair potentials, particles form crystals consisting of clusters located in the lattice sites, with a density-independent lattice constant. Here we present an investigation on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Angel J. Moreno , Christos N. Likos

A defocusing imaging technique has been used as a diagnostic to identify binary agglomerates (dimers) in complex plasmas. Quasi-two-dimensional plasma crystal consisting of monodisperse spheres and binary agglomerates has been created where…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , C. Knapek , U. Konopka , A. V. Ivlev , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

We report on a large scale computer simulation study of crystal nucleation in hard spheres. Through a combined analysis of real and reciprocal space data, a picture of a two-step crystallization process is supported: First dense, amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Schilling , H. J. Schope , M. Oettel , G. Opletal , I. Snook

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

We use numerical simulations to understand how random deviations from the ideal spherical shape affect the ability of hard particles to form fcc crystalline structures. Using a system of hard spheres as a reference, we determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-23 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

Efficient heuristics have predicted many functional materials such as high-temperature superconducting hydrides, while inorganic structural chemistry explains why and how the crystal structures are stabilized. Here we develop the paired…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Ryotaro Koshoji , Taisuke Ozaki

Investigating thermodynamic properties of liquid-solid transitions of flexible homopolymers with elastic bonds by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations, we find crystalline conformations that resemble ground-state structures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Stefan Schnabel , Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The ability to reliably predict the structures and stabilities of a molecular crystal and its polymorphs without any prior experimental information would be an invaluable tool for a number of fields, with specific and immediate applications…

Mesoscopic molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine the large scale structure of several binary polymer mixtures of various chemical architecture, concentration, and thermodynamic conditions. By implementing an analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. McCarty , I. Y. Lyubimov , M. G. Guenza

The role of saturation for cluster formation in finite systems such as atomic nuclei is analyzed by considering three length-scale ratios, and performing deformation-constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations. The effect of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Ebran , Elias Khan , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

Given recipe of qualitative, kinetic modelling by geometric methods of three-dimensional dendritic crystals. Characteristic features of the perturbations appearing on the surface of a spherical body, leading to different scenarios of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Alexander S. Prokhoda

Pan, Vekilov and Lubchenko[\textit{J. Phys. Chem. B}, 2010, \textbf{114}, 7620] have proposed that dense stable protein clusters appearing in weak protein solutions above the solubility curve are composed of protein oligomers. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-01 James F. Lutsko , Grégoire Nicolis

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

The formation history of rich clusters is investigated using a hybrid N-body simulation in which high spatial and mass resolution can be achieved self-consistently within a small region of a very large volume. The evolution of three massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tereasa G. Brainerd , David M. Goldberg , Jens Verner Villumsen

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the slow dynamics of a supercooled binary mixture of soft particles interacting with a generalized Hertzian potential. At low density, it displays typical slow dynamics near its glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

Previously we reported on the stable (i.e. minimal enthalpy) structures of soft monodisperse spheres in a long cylindrical channel. Here, we present further simulations, which significantly extend the original phase diagram up to D/d =…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Adil Mughal , Jens Winkelmann , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

The stable clustering hypothesis is a fundamental assumption about the nonlinear clustering of matter in cosmology. It states that the mean physical separation of particles is a constant on sufficiently small scales. While many authors have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. P. Jing