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We introduce a set of two-parameter models for the dark energy equation of state (EOS) $w(z)$ to investigate time-varying dark energy. The models are classified into two types according to their boundary behaviors at the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Qing-Jun Zhang , Yue-Liang Wu

A new parameterization for the dark energy equation of state(EoS) is proposed and some of its cosmological consequences are also investigated. This new parameterization is the modification of Efstathiou' dark energy EoS parameterization. $w…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Lei Feng , Tan Lu

We apply a parameterization-independent approach to fitting the dark energy equation-of-state (EOS). Utilizing the latest type Ia supernova data, combined with results from the cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Sullivan , Asantha Cooray , Daniel E. Holz

Recent analyses have shown that a dynamic dark energy modeled by the CPL parameterization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) can ease constraints on the total neutrino mass compared to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. This helps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Gabriel Rodrigues , Rayff de Souza , Jamerson Rodrigues , Jailson Alcaniz

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this work we discuss a general approach for the dark energy thermodynamics considering a varying equation of state (EoS) parameter of the type $\omega(a)=\omega_0+F(a)$ and taking into account the role of a non-zero chemical potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 H. H. B. Silva , R. Silva , R. S. Gonçalves , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

Time-varying dark energy is often modeled in observational analyses through generic parameterizations of its equation of state $w(z)$, which typically use two free parameters $\{w_0, w_a\}$ to span a broad range of behaviors as a function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 David Shlivko , Paul J. Steinhardt , Charles L. Steinhardt

The equation of state (EOS) of the dark energy is the key parameter to study the nature of the dark energy from the observation. Though the dark energy is found to be well consistent with the cosmological constant with a constant EOS of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Shi Qi

The behavior of the dark energy equation of state (EOS) is crucial in distinguishing different cosmological models. With a model independent approach, we constrain the possible evolution of the dark energy EOS. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-20 Shi Qi , Fa-Yin Wang , Tan Lu

We consider a general dark energy (DE) model parametrized by its equation-of-state (EoS), featuring three free parameters: $w_0$ (the present-day value of the DE EoS), $w_{\beta}$ (quantifying the dynamical nature of the DE EoS), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dong Ha Lee , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Carsten van de Bruck

In this paper, we set the new limits on the equation of state parameter (EoS) of dark energy with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) from Planck satellite, the type Ia supernovae from Pan-STARRS and the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Wei Zheng , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Tan Lu

We explore the cosmological constraints on the parameter w_dm of the dark matter barotropic equation of state (EoS) to investigate the "warmness" of the dark matter fluid. The model is composed by the dark matter and dark energy fluids in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Arturo Avelino , Norman Cruz , Ulises Nucamendi

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. D 98, 043521 (2018)], we have investigated a dark matter (DM)-photon coupling model in which the DM decays into photons in the presence of dark energy (DE) with the constant equation of state (EoS) parameter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Santosh Kumar Yadav

Mapping the behaviour of dark energy is a pressing task for observational cosmology. Phenomenological classification divides dynamical dark energy models into freezing and thawing, depending on whether the dark energy equation of state is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 J. M. A. Vilas Boas , D. M. N. Magano , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Barbecho , C. Serrano

The dark energy universe equation of state (EOS) with inhomogeneous,Hubble parameter dependent term is considered. The motivation to introduce such a term comes from time-dependent viscosity considerations and modifications of general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Physical limits on the equation-of-state (EoS) parameter of a dark energy component non-minimally coupled with the dark matter field are examined in light of the second law of thermodynamics and the positiveness of entropy. Such constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 J. E. Gonzalez , H. H. B. Silva , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

A generalized parameterization $w_\beta(z)$ for the dark energy equation of state (EoS) is proposed and some of its cosmological consequences are investigated. We show that in the limit of the characteristic dimensionless parameter $\beta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz , Zong-Hong Zhu , R. Silva

One of the most important questions nowadays in physics concerns the nature of the so-called dark energy. It is also a consensus among cosmologists that such a question will not be answered on the basis only of observational data. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz , Abha Dev

A generally parameterized equation of state (EOS) is investigated in the cosmological evolution with bulk viscosity media modelled as dark fluid, which can be regarded as a unification of dark energy and dark matter. Compared with the case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ren , Xin He Meng

Abandoning the perfect fluid hypothesis, we investigate here the possibility that the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w$ is a nonlinear function of the energy density $\rho$. To this aim, we consider four different EoS describing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. F. Cardone , C. Tortora , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello
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