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We studied the solar surface flows (differential rotation and meridional circulation) using a magnetic element feature tracking technique by which the surface velocity is obtained using magnetic field data. We used the line-of-sight…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Shinsuke Imada , Masashi Fujiyama

Several studies have investigated the fractal and multifractal nature of magnetic features in the solar photosphere and its variation with the solar magnetic activity cycle. Here we extend those studies by examining the fractal geometry of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Serena Criscuoli , Mark Rast , Ilaria Ermolli , Mauro Centrone

The observations of the Sun have been performed over the years, even centuries- Whether are there active longitudes? If yes how stable are they? One of the first The Wilcox Solar Observatory data taken over three cycles N 21, N 22, N 23…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 E. A. Gavryuseva

We study the complexity and scale of the supergranular network across the 23rd solar cycle, using the Ca II K digitized intensitygrams from the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO). Enhancing our previous data and refining our data analysis,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 G. Rajani , G. M. Sowmya , U. Paniveni , R. Srikanth

Rotation of the large scale solar magnetic field has a great importance for the understanding of solar dynamic, for the search of longitidinal structure and for the study of solar-terrestrial relations. 30-year long observations taken at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 E. A. Gavryuseva

Solar granulation consists of dynamic convective plasma cells that rise from the solar interior to the surface. The interaction between these plasma cells and the Sun's magnetic field provides valuable insights into plasma dynamics near the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 J. I. Campos Rozo , J. Jurčák , S. M. Díaz Castillo , M. van Noort

We have examined the global structure of the solar magnetic field using data from the FeI spectral line at {\lambda}5250.2{\AA} obtained at the 150-foot tower telescope at the Mt. Wilson Observatory (MWO). For each point on the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roger K. Ulrich , Tham Tran

We studied the radiative properties of small magnetic elements (active region faculae and the network) during the rising phase of solar cycle 23 from 1996 to 2001, determining their contrasts as a function of heliocentric angle, magnetogram…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ada Ortiz , Vicente Domingo , Blai Sanahuja

We present findings from an analysis of the fractal dimension of solar supergranulation as a function of latitude, supergranular cell size and solar rotation, employing spectroheliographic data in the Ca II K line of solar cycle no. 23. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sowmya G. M. , Rajani G. , U. Paniveni , R. Srikanth

Mapping of magnetic field lines is important for studies of the solar wind and the sources and propagation of energetic particles between the Sun and observers. A recently developed mapping approach is generalised to use a more advanced…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 S. Tasnim , Iver H. Cairns , B. Li , M. S. Wheatland

We considered variations the dipole and the quadrupole components of the solar large-scale magnetic field. Both the axial and the equatorial dipoles exhibit a systematic decrease in the past four cycles in accordance with the general…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , B. D. Shelting , A. S. Shibalova , I. M. Livshits

We compute magnetic helicity and energy spectra from about 2485 patches of about 100 megameters (Mm) side length on the solar surface using data from Hinode during 2006--2017. An extensive database is assembled where we list magnetic energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Sanjay Gosain , Axel Brandenburg

Supergranules in the quiet Sun are outlined by a web-like structure of enhanced magnetic field strength, the so-called magnetic network. We aim to map the magnetic network field around the average supergranule near disk center. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 J. Langfellner , L. Gizon , A. C. Birch

The magnetic field shapes the structure of the solar corona but we still know little about the interrelationships between the coronal magnetic field configurations and the resulting quasi-stationary structures observed in coronagraphic…

By using the unique database of SOHO/MDI full disk magnetograms from 1996 September to 2011 January, covering the entire solar cycle 23, we analyze the time-variability of the solar magnetic flux spectrum and study the properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. l. Jin , J. X. Wang

The multi-scaled solar magnetic field consists of two major components: active regions (ARs) and magnetic network. Unraveling the cycle-dependent properties and interrelations of these components is crucial for understanding the evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Ruihui Wang

Solar inter-network magnetic field is the weakest component of solar magnetism, but contributes most of the solar surface magnetic flux. The study on its origin has been constrained by the inadequate tempo-spatial resolution and sensitivity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang

The solar wind magnetic field contains rotations at a broad range of scales, which have been extensively studied in the MHD range. Here we present an extension of this analysis to the range between ion and electron kinetic scales. The…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 C. H. K. Chen , L. Matteini , D. Burgess , T. S. Horbury

Magnetoconvection at the solar surface governs the dynamics in the upper solar atmosphere and sustains the heliosphere. Properties of this fundamental process are poorly described near the solar poles. Here we report the first…

The distribution of magnetic flux across the solar photosphere results in a complex web of coronal magnetic field structures. To understand this complexity, the magnetic skeleton of the coronal field can be calculated. The skeleton…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Sarah J. Platten , Clare E. Parnell , Andrew L. Haynes , Eric R. Priest , Duncan H. Mackay
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