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Molecular undercoordination shortens and stiffens the H-O bond but lengthens and softens the O:H nonbond simultaneously associated with O 1s energy entrapment and nonbonding electron dual polarization, which dictates behavior of water and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Chang Q. Sun

Water keeps puzzling scientists because of its numerous properties which behave oppositely to usual liquids: for instance, water expands upon cooling, and liquid water is denser than ice. To explain this anomalous behaviour, several…

We investigate the interaction of strongly correlated electrons with phonons in the frame of the Hubbard-Holstein model. The electron-phonon interaction is considered to be strong and is an important parameter of the model besides the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Moskalenko , P. Entel , M. Marinaro , D. F. Digor

In this article, the atom excitation suppression is studied in two ways. The first way of exploring the excitation suppression is by an external DC electric field. The second way is to study the excitation suppression caused by electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Jianing Han , Juliet Mitchell , Morgan Umstead

Determining the electronic and dielectric properties of water at high pressure and temperature is an essential prerequisite to understand the physical and chemical properties of aqueous environments under supercritical conditions, e.g. in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Ding Pan , Quan Wan , Giulia Galli

The mutual influence of two layers with strongly loclized electrons is exercised through the random Coulomb shifts of site energies in one layer caused by electron hops in the other layer. We trace how these shifts give rise to a voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. Raikh , Felix von Oppen

We study the non-degenerate one dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with interorbital Coulomb interaction. By means of the density-matrix renormalization group technique, we calculate the local single-particle density of states and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-14 N. Aucar Boidi , A. P. Kampf , K. Hallberg

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

We study the pairing of fermions by an interaction consisting of a Hubbard repulsion, mimicking a screened Coulomb potential, and a dynamical phonon-mediated attraction. For such interaction, the gap equation allows even- and odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Dimitri Pimenov , Andrey V. Chubukov

H2O is a unique substance with exceptional thermal properties arising from the subtle interplay between its electronic, phononic, and structural degrees of freedom. Of particular interest in H2O are the negative thermal expansion (NTE)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 B. I. Min , J. -S. Kang

In a one dimensional electron gas at low enough density, the magnetic (spin) exchange energy $J$ between neighboring electrons is exponentially suppressed relative to the characteristic charge energy, the Fermi energy $E_F$. At non-zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents

A low-temperature upturn of the Coulomb drag resistivity measured in an undoped electron-hole bilayer (uEHBL) device, possibly manifesting from exciton formation or condensation, was recently observed. The effects of density imbalance on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian P. Morath , John A. Seamons , John L. Reno , Michael P. Lilly

We study the interplay of topological bottlenecks and energetic barriers to equilibration in a Coulomb spin liquid where a short-range energetic coupling between defects charged under an emergent gauge field supplements their entropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Masafumi Udagawa , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner

We investigate the ground state properties of the bipolaron coupled to quantum dispersive optical phonons in the one-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model. We concentrate on the interplay between the phonon dispersion and the Coulomb repulsion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-06 K. Kovač , J. Bonča

Hydrogen bond (H-bond) covalency has recently been observed in ice and liquid water, while the penetrating molecular orbitals (MOs) in the H-bond region of most typical water dimer system, (H2O)2, have also been discovered. However,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Zhiyuan Zhang , Wanrun Jiang , Bo Wang , Zhigang Wang

Infrared spectroscopic observations toward objects obscured by dense cloud material show that H$_2$O, CO and, likely, CO$_2$ are important constituents of interstellar ice mantles. In order to accurately calculate the column densities of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. A. Gerakines , W. A. Schutte , J. M. Greenberg , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We study the way back-scattering electron--electron interaction generates Coulomb drag between quantum wires with different densities. At low temperature $T$ the system can undergo a commensurate-- incommensurate transition as the potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Fuchs , Rochus Klesse , Ady Stern

We develop a theory of Coulomb drag in ultraclean double layers with strongly correlated carriers. In the regime where the equilibration length of the electron liquid is shorter than the interlayer spacing the main contribution to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. S. Apostolov , A. Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

We study the dynamics of water confined between hydrophobic flat surfaces at low temperature. At different pressures, we observe different behaviors that we understand in terms of the hydrogen bonds dynamics. At high pressure, the formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Franzese , Francisco de los Santos

The Coulomb drag is a many-body effect observed in proximized low-dimensional systems. It appears as emergence of voltage in one of them upon passage of bias current in another. The magnitude of drag voltage can be strongly affected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ilya Safonov , Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov