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Recent cosmological simulations have shown that turbulence should be generally prevailing in clusters because clusters are continuously growing through matter accretion. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we study the heating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Yutaka Fujita , Renyue Cen , Irina Zhuravleva

An attempt is made here to revisit structure formation in a proto-stellar cloud during the early phase of evolution. Molecular cloud subjected to a set of various initial conditions in terms of initial temperature and amplitude of azimuthal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rafil Riaz , Suhail Zaki Farooqui , Siegfried Vanaverbeke

Accurate predictions of the abundance and clustering of dark matter haloes play a key role in testing the standard cosmological model. Here, we investigate the accuracy of one of the leading methods of connecting the simulated dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada , Gustavo Yepes , Steffen Hess , Stefan Gottlober

How quasars powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) formed less than a billion years after the Big Bang is still one of the outstanding problems in astrophysics 20 years after their discovery$^{1-4}$. Cosmological simulations suggest…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel J. Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar , Nicholas P. Herrington , Tyrone E. Woods

The formation and structure of dark matter halos is studied by constrained simulations. A series of experiments of the formation of a 10^12 Msun/h halo is designed to study the dependence of the density profile on its merging history. We…

Cosmological models in which dark matter consists of cold elementary particles predict that the dark halo population should extend to masses many orders of magnitude below those at which galaxies can form. Here we report a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jie Wang , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White

Using 3D MHD simulation with the effects of radiative cooling/heating, chemical reactions, and thermal conduction, we investigate the formation of molecular cloud in the ISM. We consider the formation of molecular cloud by accretion of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Filaments, forming in the context of cosmological structure formation, are not only supposed to host the majority of the baryons at low redshifts in the form of the WHIM, but also to supply forming galaxies at higher redshifts with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. S. Klar , J. P. Mücket

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

We show that a universe dominated by cold dark matter fails to reproduce the rotation curves of dark matter dominated galaxies, one of the key problems that it was designed to resolve. We perform numerical simulations of the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben Moore , Tom Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

Most detected neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) at low redshift is associated with optically bright galaxies. However, a handful of HI clouds are known which appear to be optically dark and have no nearby potential progenitor galaxies, making…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Rhys Taylor , Richard Wünsch , Jan Palouš

We use numerical simulations of critically-closed cold dark matter (CDM) models to study the effects of numerical resolution on observable quantities. We study simulations with up to $256^3$ particles using the particle-mesh (PM) method and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger

The star formation rate in galaxies should be related to the fraction of gas that can attain densities large enough for gravitational collapse. In galaxies with a turbulent interstellar medium, this fraction is controlled by the effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Scalo , Anirban Biswas

Although the currently favored cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model for structure formation assumes an n=1 scale-invariant initial power spectrum, most inflation models produce at least mild deviations from n=1. Because the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James S. Bullock , Andrew R. Zentner

We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media that explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling. The simulations assume solar composition and follows the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco , Daniel Kasen

If massive black holes constitute the dark matter in the halo surrounding the Milky Way, the existence of low mass globular clusters in the halo suggests an upper limit to their mass, $M_{_{BH}}$. We use a combination of the impulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ben Moore

Observational evidence for the radial alignment of satellites with their dark matter host has been accumulating steadily in the past few years. The effect is seen over a wide range of scales, from massive clusters of galaxies down to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan , Stuart P. D. Gill

Context. Massive stars are generally believed to form in supersonic turbulent environment. However, recent observations have challenged this traditional view. High spatial and spectral resolution observations of the Orion Molecular Cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Chao Wang , Ke Wang

In this paper we discuss the evolution of gravitationally unstable pre-galactic discs that result from the collapse of haloes at high redshift $z \approx 10$ or so, which have not yet been enriched by metals. In cases where molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Lodato , Priya Natarajan

Both simulations and observations have shown that turbulence is a pervasive phenomenon in cosmic scenarios, yet it is particularly difficult to model numerically due to its intrinsically multiscale character which demands high resolutions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis