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Cold dark matter haloes are populated by high-density structures with sharply-peaked profiles known as caustics which have not yet been resolved by 3-dimensional numerical simulations. Here, we derive semi-analytic expressions for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roya Mohayaee , Sergei Shandarin

The halos of galaxies preserve unique records of their formation histories. We carry out the first combined observational and theoretical study of phase-space halo substructure in an early-type galaxy: M87, the central galaxy in the Virgo…

The standard model of gravitational structure formation is based on the Jeans 1902 acoustic theory, neglecting crucial effects of viscosity, turbulence and diffusion. A Jeans length scale L_J emerges that exceeds the scale of causal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Rudolph E. Schild , Carl H. Gibson

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

The role of turbulence and turbulent mixing in the formation and evolution of the early universe is examined. A new quantum-gravitational-dynamics model suggests that the mechanism of the hot big bang is functionally equivalent to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl H. Gibson

Gravitational collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud is thought to be a promising path for the formation of supermassive blackholes in the early universe. We study conditions for the so-called direct collapse (DC) blackhole formation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Sunmyon Chon , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

We use a suite of hydrodynamical cosmological simulations from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) project to investigate the formation of hot hydrostatic haloes and their dependence on feedback mechanisms.…

Pristine, atomically-cooled haloes may be the sites of primordial quasar formation because atomic cooling triggers rapid baryon collapse that can create 10$^4$ - 10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ black hole seeds. However, no numerical simulation has ever…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Samuel J. Patrick , Daniel J. Whalen , Muhammed A. Latif , Jacob S. Elford

The cold diffuse interstellar medium must harbor pockets of hot gas to produce the large observed abundances of molecular species, the formation of which require much more energy than available in the bulk of its volume. These hot spots…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Pety , E. Falgarone

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

Models for the formation and growth of structure in a cold dark matter dominated universe predict that galaxy halos should contain significant substructure. Studies of the Milky Way, however, have yet to identify the expected few hundred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

Multiresolution analysis is applied to the problem of halo identification in cosmological N-body simulations. The procedure makes use of a discrete wavelet transform known as the algorithme a trous and segmentation analysis. It has the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael D. Seymour , Lawrence M. Widrow

We study the properties of chaotic motions in the intra cluster medium using a set of 20 galaxy clusters simulated with large dynamical range, using the Adaptive Mesh Refinement code ENZO (e.g. Norman et al.2007). The adopted setup allows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Vazza , G. Brunetti , C. Gheller , R. Brunino , M. Brüggen

We present a suite of 15 cosmological zoom-in simulations of isolated dark matter halos, all with masses of $M_{\rm halo} \approx 10^{10}\,{\rm M}_\odot$ at $z=0$, in order to understand the relationship between halo assembly, galaxy…

The central regions of cool-core galaxy clusters harbour multiphase gas, with gas temperatures ranging from $10$ $\mathrm{K}$--$10^7$$\mathrm{K}$. Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) jets prevents the gas from undergoing a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Mrinal Jetti , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath

We use a set of large cosmological N-body simulations to study the internal structure of dark matter haloes which form in scale-free models. We find that the radius r_178 corresponding to a mean interior overdensity of 178 accurately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shaun Cole , Cedric Lacey

We analyze Chandra temperature maps for a sample of clusters with high quality radio halo data, to study the origin of the radio halos. The sample includes A520, A665, A754, A773, A1914, A2163, A2218, A2319, and 1E0657-56. We present new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Govoni , M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , L. VanSpeybroeck , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini

We have included the chemical rate network responsible for the formation of molecular Hydrogen in the N-body hydrodynamic code, Hydra, in order to study the formation of the first cosmological at redshifts between 10 and 50. We have tested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Todd M. Fuller , H. M. P. Couchman

This paper aims at quantifying discreetness effects, born of finite particle number, on the dynamics of dark matter haloes forming in the context of cosmological simulations. By generalising the standard calculation of two body relaxation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amr El-Zant