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相关论文: MRI: a possible mechanism for funnel flows?

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The saturation of the magnetorotational (MRI) instability in thin Keplerian disks through three wave resonant interactions is introduced and discussed. That mechanism is a natural generalization of the fundamental decay instability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuri Shtemler , Edward Liverts , Michael Mond

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) plays a crucial role for cosmic structure formation by enabling turbulence in Keplerian disks which would be otherwise hydrodynamically stable. With particular focus on MRI experiments with liquid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Oleg N. Kirillov , Frank Stefani

All experiments, which have been proposed so far to model the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the laboratory, involve a Couette flow of liquid metals in a rotating annulus. All liquid metals have small magnetic Prandtl numbers, Pm,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koichi Noguchi , Vladimir I. Pariev

How do T Tauri disks accrete? The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) supplies one means, but protoplanetary disk gas is typically too poorly ionized to be magnetically active. Here we show that the MRI can, in fact, explain observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eugene I. Chiang , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a convectively-stable layer around the neutrinosphere is simulated by a three-dimensional model of supernova core. To resolve MRI-unstable modes, a thin layer approximation considering only the radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Although the magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been widely accepted as a powerful accretion mechanism in magnetized accretion disks, it has not been realized in the laboratory. The possibility of studying MRI in a rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman , Akira Kageyama

We discuss results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion on to a rotating magnetized star with a tilted dipole magnetic field, where the accretion is driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The simulations show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Many astrophysical disks, such as protoplanetary disks, are in a regime where non-ideal, plasma-specific magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects can significantly influence the behavior of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). The possibility…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Flanagan , M. Clark , C. Collins , C. M. Cooper , I. V. Khalzov , J. Wallace , C. B. Forest

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered to be one of the most powerful sources of turbulence in hydrodynamically stable quasi-Keplerian flows, such as those governing accretion disk flows. Although the linear stability of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 A. Guseva , R. Hollerbach , A. P. Willis , M. Avila

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been extensively studied in circular magnetized disks, and its ability to drive accretion has been demonstrated in a multitude of scenarios. There are reasons to expect eccentric magnetized disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

Convection has been discussed in the field of accretion discs for several decades, both as a means of angular momentum transport and also because of its role in controlling discs' vertical structure via heat transport. If the gas is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

A new non-dissipative mechanism is proposed for the saturation of the axisymmetric magnetorotational (MRI) instability in thin Keplerian disks that are subject to an axial magnetic field. That mechanism relies on the energy transfer from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edward Liverts , Yuri Shtemler , Michael Mond , Orkan M. Umurhan , Dmitry V. Bisikalo

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) (Balbus and Hawley 1991, Hawley and Balbus 1991) transports angular momentum radially outwards in accretion discs through the distortion of the magnetic field lines that connect fluid elements. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

A new type of instability that is expected to drive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence from a purely toroidal magnetic field in an accretion disk is presented. It is already known that in a differentially rotating system, the uniform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kota Hirabayashi , Masahiro Hoshino

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been proposed as the method of angular momentum transport that enables accretion in astrophysical discs. However, for weakly-ionized discs, such as protoplanetary discs, it remains unclear whether…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Amy Secunda , Peter Donnel , Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman

We present two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of the fully kinetic collisionless magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly magnetized (high $\beta$) pair plasma. The central result of this numerical analysis is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Giannandrea Inchingolo , Thomas Grismayer , Nuno F. Loureiro , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Luis O. Silva

Eccentric disks arise in such astrophysical contexts as tidal disruption events, but it is unknown whether the magnetorotational instability (MRI), which powers accretion in circular disks, operates in eccentric disks as well. We examine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Chi-Ho Chan , Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is thought to play a key role in the formation of stars and black holes by sustaining the turbulence in hydrodynamically stable Keplerian accretion discs. In previous experiments the MRI was observed…

The magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability (mRTI) is a key process in inertial confinement fusion and is thought to be widespread in the interstellar medium, where it can concentrate plasma into discrete structures. We present resistive MHD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Xin Bian , Riccardo Betti , Dongxiao Zhao , Hussein Aluie