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The study of young Sun-like stars is of fundamental importance to understand the magnetic activity and rotational evolution of the Sun. Space-borne photometry by the Kepler telescope provides unprecedented datasets to investigate these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 A. F. Lanza , Y. Netto , A. S. Bonomo , H. Parviainen , A. Valio , S. Aigrain

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

Star spot evolution is visible evidence of the emergence/decay of the magnetic field on stellar surface, and it is therefore important for the understanding of the underlying stellar dynamo and consequential stellar flares. In this paper,…

We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Photometry from Kepler has revealed the presence of cool starspots on the surfaces of thousands of stars, presenting a wide range of spot morphologies and lifetimes. Understanding the lifetime and evolution of starspots across the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 James R. A. Davenport , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

Context. The study of young solar type stars is fundamental for a better understanding of the magnetic activity of the Sun. As a planet in transit crosses in front of its host star, a darkspot on the stellar surface may be occulted, causing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yuri Netto , Adriana Valio

Kepler-30 is a unique target to study stellar activity and rotation in a young solar-like star accompanied by a compact planetary system. We use about 4 years of high-precision photometry collected by the Kepler mission to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 D. B. de Freitas , A. F. Lanza , F. O. da Silva Gomes , M. L. Das Chagas

We report the latest view of Kepler solar-type (G-type main-sequence) superflare stars, including recent updates with Apache Point Observatory (APO) 3.5m telescope spectroscopic observations and Gaia-DR2 data. First, we newly conducted…

Aims: We aim to measure the starspot rotation periods of active stars in the Kepler field as a function of spectral type and to extend reliable rotation measurements from F-, G-, and K-type to M-type stars. Methods: Using the Lomb-Scargle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , H. Schunker , C. Karoff

Active solar-type stars show large quasi-periodic brightness variations caused by stellar rotations with star spots, and the amplitude changes as the spots emerge and decay. The Kepler data are suitable for investigations on the emergence…

The stellar magnetic field plays a crucial role in the star internal mechanisms, as in the interactions with its environment. The study of starspots provides information about the stellar magnetic field, and can characterise the cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Raissa Estrela , Adriana Valio

The present study reports the discovery of Sun-like stars, namely main-sequence stars with $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$ and rotation periods $P_{rot}$ similar to solar values, presenting evidence of surface differential rotation. An…

Stellar magnetic activity, just like that of the Sun, manifests itself in the form of flares and spots on the surface of the star. In the solar case, the largest flares originate from large active regions. In this work, we present a study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Alexandre Araújo , Adriana Valio

During the solar magnetic activity cycle the emergence latitudes of sunspots change, leading to the well-known butterfly diagram. This phenomenon is poorly understood for other stars as starspot latitudes are generally unknown. The related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , R. H. Cameron , M. Miesch

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

Rapidly rotating giant stars are relatively rare and may represent important stages of stellar evolution, resulting from stellar coalescence of close binary systems or accretion of sub-stellar companions by their hosting stars. In the…

We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

Starspots trace stellar magnetic activity and influence both stellar evolution and exoplanet characterization. While occultation-based spot analyses have been applied to individual systems, comparative studies remain limited. We apply the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Sabina Sagynbayeva , Will M. Farr

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri
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