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Phase field crystal methodology is applied, for the first time, to study the effect of alloy composition on the clustering behavior of a quenched/aged supersaturated ternary Al alloy system. An analysis of the work of formation is built…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Vahid Fallah , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas , Shahrzad Esmaeili

We review our recent modeling of crystal nucleation and polycrystalline growth using a phase field theory. First, we consider the applicability of phase field theory for describing crystal nucleation in a model hard sphere fluid. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Granasy , T. Pusztai , T. Borzsonyi

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

The formation and dynamics of a wide variety of binary two-dimensional ordered structures and superlattices are investigated through a phase field crystal model with sublattice ordering. Various types of binary ordered phases, the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Doaa Taha , S. R. Dlamini , S. K. Mkhonta , K. R. Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

We review how phase-field models contributed to the understanding of various aspects of crystal nucleation including homogeneous and heterogeneous processes, and their role in microstructure evolution. We recall results obtained both by the…

Studies of nucleation generally focus on the properties of the critical cluster, but the presence of defects within the crystal lattice means that the population of nuclei necessarily evolve through a distribution of pre-critical clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Richard K. Bowles , Peter Harrowell

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

We study the evolution from a liquid to a crystal phase in two-dimensional curved space. At early times, while crystal seeds grow preferentially in regions of low curvature, the lattice frustration produced in regions with high curvature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicolas A. Garcia , Richard A. Register , Daniel A. Vega , Leopoldo R. Gomez

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

We present results from density functional theory and computer simulations that unambiguously predict the occurrence of first-order freezing transitions for a large class of ultrasoft model systems into cluster crystals. The clusters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl , Martin Neumann , Christos N. Likos

A modified phase field crystal model in which the free energy may be minimised by an order parameter profile having isolated bumps is investigated. The phase diagram is calculated in one and two dimensions and we locate the regions where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mark J. Robbins , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele , Edgar Knobloch

Solidification pattern during nonequilibrium crystallization is among the most important microstructures in the nature and technical realms. Phase field crystal (PFC) model could simulate the pattern formation during equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Kun Wang , Shifang Xiao , Jun Chen , Wangyu Hu

A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

In a cluster crystal, each lattice site is occupied by multiple soft-core particles. As the number density is increased at zero temperature, a `cascade' of isostructural phase transitions can occur between states whose site occupancy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Many active matter systems, mostly on the microscopic scale, are well approximated as overdamped, meaning that any inertial momentum is immediately dissipated by the environment. On the other hand, especially for macroscopic active systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Dominic Arold , Michael Schmiedeberg

Phase field crystal (PFC) models constitute a field theoretical approach to solidification, melting and related phenomena at atomic length and diffusive time scales. One of the advantages of these models is that they naturally contain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. Heinonen , C. V. Achim , K. R. Elder , S. Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

We present a comprehensive study of voids formation, nucleation and growth in a prototype model of binary alloys subjected to irradiation by using a combined approach based on phase field and rate theories. It is shown that voids formation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 D. O. Kharchenko , V. O. Kharchenko , Y. M. Ovcharenko , O. B. Lysenko , I. A. Shuda , L. Wu , R. Pan

The stability of organic solar cells is strongly affected by the morphology of the photoactive layers, whose separated crystalline and/or amorphous phases are kinetically quenched far from their thermodynamic equilibrium during the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

We investigate a phase-field-crystal model for homogeneous nucleation. Instead of solving the time evolution of a density field towards equilibrium we use a String Method to identify saddle points in phase space. The saddle points allow to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

We introduce a dislocation density tensor and derive its kinematic evolution law from a phase field description of crystal deformations in three dimensions. The phase field crystal (PFC) model is used to define the lattice distortion,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Vidar Skogvoll , Luiza Angheluta , Audun Skaugen , Marco Salvalaglio , Jorge Viñals
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