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相关论文: Long-lived Positronium and AGN Jets

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Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and their relativistic jets are believed to be potential sites of ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic ray acceleration. This paper reviews basic observational findings as well as requirements on source energetics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Frank M. Rieger

Gamma-ray emission from AGN provides us with unprecedented insights into the physics of extragalactic jets. The emission from these jets fits naturally into the existing theoretical framework of relativistic jets as inferred from parsec…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. V. Bicknell , S. J. Wagner , B. A. Groves

Most powerful jets are observed to emanate from accreting black hole systems. Recent quasi-stationary radiative MHD calculations reveal that jet-launching start in the innermost region of a transition layer (:TL), which is located between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hujeirat

It is suggested that the outflowing plasma in the jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is inhomogeneous and consists of separate clouds. These clouds are strongly magnetized and move away from the central engine at relativistic speeds. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 V. V. Usov , M. V. Smolsky

Synchrotron emission is commonly found in relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and microquasars, but so far its presence in jets from young stellar objects (YSOs) has not been proved. Here, we present evidence of polarized…

We probe the role of the directional asymmetry between relativistic outflows to kilo-parsec scale jets in the propagation and acceleration of cosmic rays. Our sample contains powerful AGN hosting dense cluster environments. We attempt a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Nectaria A. B Gizani

A stellar-mass black hole, embedded within the accretion disk of an active galactic nuclei (AGN), has the potential to accrete gas at a rate that can reach approximately $\sim 10^9$ times the Eddington limit. This study explores the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Zifan Tang , Yang Luo , Jian-Min Wang

We investigate the global dynamic stability of spherical clouds in the Broad Line Region (BLR) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), exposed to radial radiation pressure, gravity of the central black hole (BH), and centrifugal forces assuming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Martin Krause , Andreas Burkert , Marc Schartmann

We review the latest attempts to determine the accretion geometry in radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN). These objects, which comprise ~10-20% of the AGN population, produce powerful collimated radio jets that can extend thousands of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. R. Ballantyne

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are highly energetic astrophysical sources powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes in galaxies, which present unique observational signatures covering the full electromagnetic spectrum (and more) over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Stefano Bianchi , Vincenzo Mainieri , Paolo Padovani

Black holes generate collimated, relativistic jets which have been observed in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), microquasars, and at the center of some galaxies (active galactic nuclei; AGN). How jet physics scales from stellar black holes in GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Markos Georganopoulos , Sylvain Guiriec , Eileen T. Meyer , Neil Gehrels , Rita M. Sambruna

Supermassive black holes launching plasma jets at close to speed of light, producing gamma-rays, have ubiquitously been found to be hosted by massive elliptical galaxies. Since elliptical galaxies are generally believed to be built through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. K. Kotilainen , J. Leon Tavares , A. Olguin-Iglesias , M. Baes , C. Anorve , V. Chavushyan , L. Carrasco

We explore the connection between black hole spin and AGN power by addressing the consequences underlying the assumption in the recent literature that the gap region between accretion disks and black holes is fundamental in producing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Garofalo

An accreting supermassive blackhole, the central engine of active galactic nucleus (AGN), is capable of exciting extreme amplitude Alfven waves whose wavelength (wave packet) size is characterized by its clumpiness. The pondermotive force…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Toshiki Tajima

Rotating magnetized compact objects and their accretion discs can generate strong toroidal magnetic fields driving highly magnetized plasmas into relativistic jets. Of significant concern, however, has been that a strong toroidal field in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. McKinney , Roger D. Blandford

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host powerful jets containing high-energy electrons and protons. The astrophysical environment where AGNs and their jets are found is characterized by large concentrations of both dark matter (DM) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Mikhail Gorchtein

We propose that the accretion disks fueling active galactic nuclei are supported vertically against gravity by a strong toroidal ($\phi-$direction) magnetic field that develops naturally as the result of an accretion disk dynamo. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Mitchell C. Begelman , Joseph Silk

There is a broad consensus that accretion onto supermassive black holes and consequent jet formation power the observed emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there has been less agreement about how jets form in accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shane W. Davis , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The accretion disks that fuel active galactic nuclei (AGN) may house numerous stars and compact objects, formed in situ or captured from nearby star clusters. Embedded neutron stars and black holes may form binaries and eventually merge,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Alexander J. Dittmann , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li

Heating from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to stabilize cool-core clusters, limiting star formation and cooling flows. We employ radiative magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to model light AGN jet feedback with different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kristian Ehlert , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel