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Axions are expected to be produced in the sun via the Primakoff process. They may be detected through the inverse process in the laboratory, under the influence of a strong magnetic field, giving rise to X-rays of energies in the range of a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Christos Eleftheriadis

The epoch of reionization (6 < z < 10) marks the period in our universe when the first large galaxies grew to fruition, and began to affect the universe around them. Massive stars, and potentially accreting supermassive black holes, filled…

Axion-photon mixing has been proposed as an alternative to acceleration as the explanation for supernovae dimming. We point out that the loss of photons due to this mixing will induce a strong asymmetry between the luminosity, d_L(z), and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz

The observed rapid cooling of the neutron star (NS) located at the center of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) can be explained in the minimal NS cooling scenario. This consequence may be changed if there exists an extra cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Keisuke Yanagi , Jiaming Zheng

At the end of its life, a very massive star is expected to collapse into a black hole. The recent detection of an 85 Msun black hole from the gravitational wave event GW 190521 appears to present a fundamental problem as to how such heavy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Andreas A. C. Sander , Gautham N. Sabhahit

Recent work has shown that axions can be efficiently produced via non-stationary pair plasma discharges in the polar cap region of pulsars. Here, we point out that for axion masses $10^{-9} \, {\rm eV} \lesssim m_a \lesssim 10^{-4} \, \rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Christoph Weniger , Samuel J. Witte

We present a search for axion-like particles, $a$, produced in photon-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of approximately 4 GeV, focusing on the scenario where the $a$-gluon coupling is dominant. The search uses $a\to\gamma\gamma$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-28 GlueX Collaboration , S. Adhikari , C. S. Akondi , M. Albrecht , A. Ali , M. Amaryan , A. Asaturyan , A. Austregesilo , Z. Baldwin , F. Barbosa , J. Barlow , E. Barriga , R. Barsotti , T. D. Beattie , V. V. Berdnikov , T. Black , W. Boeglin , W. J. Briscoe , T. Britton , W. K. Brooks , E. Chudakov , S. Cole , P. L. Cole , O. Cortes , V. Crede , M. M. Dalton , A. Deur , S. Dobbs , A. Dolgolenko , R. Dotel , M. Dugger , R. Dzhygadlo , D. Ebersole , H. Egiyan , T. Erbora , A. Ernst , P. Eugenio , C. Fanelli , S. Fegan , J. Fitches , A. M. Foda , S. Furletov , L. Gan , H. Gao , A. Gasparian , C. Gleason , K. Goetzen , V. S. Goryachev , L. Guo , M. Hagen , H. Hakobyan , A. Hamdi , J. Hernandez , N. D. Hoffman , G. Hou , G. M. Huber , A. Hurley , D. G. Ireland , M. M. Ito , I. Jaegle , N. S. Jarvis , R. T. Jones , V. Kakoyan , G. Kalicy , M. Kamel , V. Khachatryan , M. Khatchatryan , C. Kourkoumelis , S. Kuleshov , A. LaDuke , I. Larin , D. Lawrence , D. I. Lersch , H. Li , W. B. Li , B. Liu , K. Livingston , G. J. Lolos , L. Lorenti , K. Luckas , V. Lyubovitskij , D. Mack , A. Mahmood , H. Marukyan , V. Matveev , M. McCaughan , M. McCracken , C. A. Meyer , R. Miskimen , R. E. Mitchell , K. Mizutani , V. Neelamana , F. Nerling , L. Ng , A. I. Ostrovidov , Z. Papandreou , C. Paudel , P. Pauli , R. Pedroni , L. Pentchev , K. J. Peters , J. Reinhold , B. G. Ritchie , J. Ritman , G. Rodriguez , D. Romanov , C. Romero , K. Saldana , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. M. Schertz , A. Schick , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , J. Schwiening , P. Sharp , X. Shen , M. R. Shepherd , A. Smith , E. S. Smith , D. I. Sober , A. Somov , S. Somov , O. Soto , J. R. Stevens , I. I. Strakovsky , B. Sumner , K. Suresh , V. V. Tarasov , S. Taylor , A. Teymurazyan , A. Thiel , G. Vasileiadis , T. Viducic , T. Whitlatch , N. Wickramaarachchi , M. Williams , Y. Yang , S. Yoon , J. Zarling , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhao , J. Zhou , X. Zhou , B. Zihlmann

Ultralight axion-like particles can contribute to the dark matter near the Sun, leading to a distinct, stochastic signature in terrestrial experiments. We search for such particles through their neutron-spin coupling by re-analyzing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Junyi Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , William A. Terrano , Michael Romalis

Axion Like Particles (ALPs) can be produced in Gamma Ray Bursts, altering the polarization of the electromagnetic emission in these events. For the first time, we derive bounds on the axion-photon coupling from polarization measurements of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Nissim Fraija , Gonzalo Herrera

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Axion dark matter can be converted into photons in the magnetospheres of neutron stars leading to a spectral line centred on the Compton wavelength of the axion. Due to the rotation of the star and the plasma effects in the magnetosphere…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 R. A. Battye , M. J. Keith , J. I. McDonald , S. Srinivasan , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

We present a detailed study of the evolution of massive stars of masses 15, 20, 25 and 30 $\msun$ assuming solar-like initial chemical composition. The stellar sequences were evolved through the advanced burning phases up to the end of core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer , Lih-Sin The

Extreme helium stars are very rare low-mass supergiants in a late stage of evolution. They are probably contracting to become white dwarfs following a violent phase of evolution which caused them to become hydrogen-deficient giants,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 C. S. Jeffery W. -R. Hamann

A polarized gamma ray emission spread over a sufficiently wide energy band from a strongly magnetized astrophysical object like gamma ray bursts (GRBs) offers an opportunity to test the hypothesis of invisible axion. The axionic induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Rubbia , A. S. Sakharov

The combination of the $z=0-13.5$ cosmic star formation history and active galactic nuclei (AGN) luminosity history as inferred by the James Webb Space Telescope is connected to the cosmic spectral energy distribution (CSED) to explore the…

Axions and dark photons are common in many extensions of the Standard Model. The dark axion portal -- an axion coupling to the dark photon and photon -- can significantly modify their phenomenology. We study the cosmological constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Heejoung Hong , Ui Min , Minho Son , Tevong You

The purpose of this paper is to assess the feasibility of axion detection by X-ray spectroscopy of the sun. We review the theory of axion-photon mode conversion with special attention to axions emitted in the 14.4 keV M1 decay of 57Fe at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Martin Laming

Emission of relativistic axions from transient sources, such as axion star explosions, can lead to observable signatures. We show that axion bursts from collapsing axion stars can be detectable over the wide range of axion masses $10^{-15}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Joshua Eby , Satoshi Shirai , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Volodymyr Takhistov

Axion-like particles (ALP) are promising candidates to comprise all the dark matter in the universe. We investigate the ALP couplings to photons and electrons via astrophysical measurements through the search for very-high-energy gamma rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Victor P. Goncalves , Emmanuel Moulin , Igor Reis , Aion Viana

Neutron stars generally cools off by the emission of gamma rays and neutrinos. But axions can also be produced inside a neutron star by the process of nucleon-nucleon axion bremsstrahlung. The escape of these axions adds to the cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Avik Paul , Debasish Majumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak