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The arrival of heterogeneous (or hybrid) multicore architectures has brought new performance trade-offs for applications, and efficiency opportunities to systems. They have also increased the challenges related to thread scheduling, as…

We consider an online preemptive scheduling problem where jobs with deadlines arrive sporadically. A commitment requirement is imposed such that the scheduler has to either accept or decline a job immediately upon arrival. The scheduler's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Shiyao Chen , Lang Tong , Ting He

Distributed computing systems often need to consider the scheduling problem involving a collection of highly dependent data-processing tasks that must work in concert to achieve mission-critical objectives. This paper considers the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Vaneet Aggarwal , Tian Lan , Suresh Subramaniam , Maotong Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) as autonomous agents are increasingly tasked with solving complex, long-horizon problems. Aligning these agents via preference-based offline methods like Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Heyang Gao , Zexu Sun , Erxue Min , Hengyi Cai , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Xu Chen

Intelligent real-time applications, such as video surveillance, demand intensive computation to extract status information from raw sensing data. This poses a substantial challenge in orchestrating computation and communication resources to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jingzhou Sun , Lehan Wang , Zhaojun Nan , Yuxuan Sun , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Several novel industrial applications involve human control of vehicles, cranes, or mobile robots through various high-throughput feedback systems, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and tactile/haptic signals. The near real-time interaction…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Andrea Bedin , Federico Chiariotti , Andrea Zanella

This paper proposes a new scheduler applying the concept of non-uniform laxity to Earliest deadline first (EDF) approach for aperiodic tasks. This scheduler improves task utilisation (Execution time / deadline) and also increases the number…

性能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 K Pradheep Kumar , A P Shanthi

In this work, we address the delay optimal scheduling problem for wireless transmission with fixed modulation over multi-state fading channels. We propose a stochastic scheduling policy which schedules the source to transmit with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Juan Liu , Wei Chen , Khaled B. Letaief

Efficient implementations of parallel applications on heterogeneous hybrid architectures require a careful balance between computations and communications with accelerator devices. Even if most of the communication time can be overlapped by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Raphaël Bleuse , Thierry Gautier , João V. F. Lima , Grégory Mounié , Denis Trystram

Simultaneous speech translation (SST) generates translations while receiving partial speech input. Recent advances show that large language models (LLMs) can substantially improve SST quality, but at the cost of high computational overhead.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Siqi Ouyang , Shuoyang Ding , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Brian Yan , Boris Ginsburg , Lei Li

Caching systems have long been crucial for improving the performance of a wide variety of network and web based online applications. In such systems, end-to-end application performance heavily depends on the fraction of objects transferred…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Philippe Nain , Giovanni Neglia , Don Towsley

This paper considers energy-aware control for a computing system with two states: "active" and "idle." In the active state, the controller chooses to perform a single task using one of multiple task processing modes. The controller then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-14 Michael J. Neely

The training efficiency and scalability of language models on massive clusters currently remain a critical bottleneck. Mainstream approaches like ND parallelism are often cumbersome and complex, while flexible alternatives such as the Zero…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Huawei Bai , Yifan Huang , Wenqi Shi , Ansheng You , Feifan Shao , Tengfei Han , Minghui Yu

Scientific workflows have been predominantly used for complex and large scale data analysis and scientific computation/automation and the need for robust workflow scheduling techniques has grown considerably. But, most of the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 S. Jaya Nirmala , Amrith Rajagopal Setlur , Har Simrat Singh , Sudhanshu Khoriya

We consider multi-hop wireless networks serving multiple flows in which only packets that meet hard end-to-end deadline constraints are useful, i.e., if a packet is not delivered to its destination node by its deadline, it is dropped from…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Rahul Singh , P. R. Kumar

We consider a multi-source hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) based system, where a transmitter sends status update packets of random arrival (i.e., uncontrollable sampling) and generate-atwill (i.e., controllable sampling) sources to a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-20 Saeid Sadeghi Vilni , Mohammad Moltafet , Markus Leinonen , Marian Codreanu

An increasing number of real-time applications with compute and/or communication deadlines are being supported on shared infrastructure. Such applications can often tolerate occasional deadline violations without substantially impacting…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Yuhuan Du , Gustavo de Veciana

A key feature of the packet scheduler in LTE system is that it can allocate resources both in the time and frequency domain. Furthermore, the scheduler is acquainted with channel state information periodically reported by user equipments…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Mattia Carpin , Andrea Zanella , Jawad Rasool , Kashif Mahmood , Ole Grøndalen , Olav N. Østerbø

To improve the application-level communication performance, scheduling of coflows, a collection of parallel flows sharing the same objective, is prevalent in modern data center networks (DCNs). Meanwhile, a hybrid-switched DCN design…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian

When parallelizing a set of jobs across many servers, one must balance a trade-off between granting priority to short jobs and maintaining the overall efficiency of the system. When the goal is to minimize the mean flow time of a set of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Benjamin Berg , Rein Vesilo , Mor Harchol-Balter