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The spinodal instabilities in hot asymmetric nuclear matter and some important critical parameters derived thereof are studied using six different families of relativistic mean-field (RMF) models. The slopes of the symmetry energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 N. Alam , H. Pais , C. Providência , B. K. Agrawal

The oscillation spectrum of a neutron star is notably rich and intrinsically dependent on the equation of state of nuclear matter. With recent advancements in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic astronomy, we are nearing the capability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson

If dark matter (DM) contains equal numbers of u,d,s quarks, the ratio of DM and ordinary matter densities is shown to follow from the Boltzmann distribution in the Quark Gluon Plasma. For sexaquark DM in the 1860-1880 MeV mass range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Glennys R. Farrar

A comprehensive microscopic study of the properties of bulk matter at densities just below nuclear saturation $\rho_s = 2.5 \sim 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$, zero and finite temperature and high neutron fraction, is outlined, and preliminary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 W. G. Newton

The transport property of cold and dense nucleon matter is important for nuclear physics but is relatively less studied than that at finite temperatures. In this paper, we present a primary study of bulk and shear viscosities in the limit…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke

Nuclear collisions can compress nuclear matter to densities achieved within neutron stars and within core-collapse supernovae. These dense states of matter exist momentarily before expanding. We analyzed the flow of matter to extract…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Danielewicz , R. Lacey , W. G. Lynch

In this work, we propose a meta-modelling technique to nuclear matter on the basis of a relativistic density functional with density-dependent couplings. Identical density dependence for the couplings both in the isoscalar and isovector…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Prasanta Char , Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli , Micaela Oertel

We calculate the mean free path in a hot and dense nuclear environment for a fermionic dark matter particle candidate in the $\sim$GeV mass range interacting with nucleons via scalar and vector effective couplings. We focus on the effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marina Cermeño , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , Joseph Silk

A fully quantitative description of equilibrium and dynamical properties of hot nuclear matter will be needed for the interpretation of the available and forthcoming astrophysical data, providing information on the post merger phase of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Lucas Tonetto

We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and ${\Delta}$ baryons to describe…

The stability of different phases of the three-dimensional non-relativistic electron gas is analyzed using stochastic methods. With decreasing density, we observe a {\it continuous} transition from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Ortiz , M. Harris , P. Ballone

We argue that the chemical freeze-out in heavy ion collisions at high baryon density is not associated to a phase transition or rapid crossover. We employ the linear nucleon-meson model with parameters fixed by the zero-temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Christof Wetterich

The effect of nucleon-nucleon correlations in symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature is studied beyond BCS theory. Starting from a Hartree-Fock description of nuclear matter with the Gogny effective interaction, we add correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Meng Jin , Michael Urban , Peter Schuck

We investigate the kinetic freeze out scenario of a nucleon gas through a finite layer. The in-medium mass modification of nucleons and it's impact on the freeze out process is studied. A considerable modification of the thermodynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sven Zschocke , Laszlo P. Csernai , Etele Molnár , Jaakko Manninen , Agnes Nyiri

We study the transition from npe-type nuclear matter (consisting of neutrons, protons, and electrons) to matter containing strangeness, using a Walecka-type model predicting a first-order kaon-condensate phase transition. We examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Travis Norsen

We develop a unified model of hadrons and quarks. Within this approach we investigate the phase structure of the model as function of temperature and chemical potential. Computing the equation of state of cold matter we determine neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff

We investigate the properties of different modifications to the linear $\sigma$-model (including a dilaton field associated with broken scale invariance) at finite baryon density $\rho$ and nonzero temperature $T$. The explicit breaking of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Papazoglou , J. Schaffner , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We construct a model for dense matter based on low-density nuclear matter properties that exhibits a chiral phase transition and that includes strangeness through hyperonic degrees of freedom. Empirical constraints from nuclear matter alone…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Savvas Pitsinigkos , Andreas Schmitt

Non-congruence appears to be the most general form of phase transition in cosmic matter and in the laboratory. In terrestrial applications noncongruencemeans coexistence of phases with different chemical composition in systems consisting of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Igor Iosilevskiy

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer