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A new era in particle physics is being spurred on by new data from the Large Hadron Collider. Non-vanishing neutrino masses represent firm observational evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. An extension of the latter, based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Khalil , S. Moretti

Many particles predicted by extensions of the Standard Model feature interactions with neutrinos, e.g., Majoron-like bosons $\phi$. If the mass of $\phi$ is larger than about 10 keV, they can be produced abundantly in the core of the next…

If the Standard Model of particle interactions is extended to include a second scalar doublet $[H^{+},(H^{0}+iA^{0})/\sqrt{2}]$, which is odd under an unbroken Z_{2} discrete symmetry, it may be called the $dark$ scalar doublet, because its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

We show that supersymmetric "Dark Force" models with gravity mediation are viable. To this end, we analyse a simple string-inspired supersymmetric hidden sector model that interacts with the visible sector via kinetic mixing of a light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 S. Andreas , M. D. Goodsell , A. Ringwald

A dark sector resembling the standard model, where the abundance of matter is explained by baryon and lepton asymmetries, and stable constituents bind to form atoms, is a theoretically appealing possibility. We show that a minimal model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jeremie Choquette , James M. Cline

We investigate possible interactions between neutrinos and massive scalar bosons via $g^{}_{\phi} \overline{\nu} \nu \phi$ (or massive vector bosons via $g^{}_V \overline{\nu} \gamma^\mu \nu V^{}_\mu$) and explore the allowed parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Guo-yuan Huang , Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

We confront $f(T,T_G)$ gravity, with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) requirements. The former is obtained using both the torsion scalar, as well as the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term, in the Lagrangian, resulting to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Petros Asimakis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Spyros Basilakos , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

We briefly review the concept of a parallel `mirror' world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and couples to the latter by gravity and perhaps other very weak forces. The nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Zurab Berezhiani

A search for dark matter particles is performed using events with a Z boson candidate and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-21 CMS Collaboration

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos and one scalar singlet. Once scalar singlet obtains a nonzero vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Mayumi Aoki , Vedran Brdar , Jisuke Kubo

We investigate the production of dark matter with non-standard momentum distributions arising from the decay of a relativistic massive neutrino into a lighter fermion and boson H$\rightarrow$F$+$B. We develop the Boltzmann equations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. D. Starkman , N. Kaiser , R. A. Malaney

As the early universe expands and cools the rates of the weak interactions that keep neutrinos in thermal equilibrium with the matter and the related rates of the reactions that inter-convert neutrons and protons decrease. Eventually, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Evan Grohs , George M. Fuller

We all know that in our family of particle physics we have three generations but still don't know why - the so-called "family problem". On other hand, in view of the masses and oscillations, the neutrinos now present some basic difficulty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-18 W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

We study the global dynamics of the universe within the framework of the Interacting Dark Matter (IDM) scenario. Assuming that the dark matter obeys the collisional Boltzmann equation, we can derive analytical solutions of the global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis

It is often said that asymmetric dark matter is light compared to typical weakly interacting massive particles. Here we point out a simple scheme with a neutrino portal and $\mathcal{O}(60 \text{ GeV})$ asymmetric dark matter which may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Eleanor Hall , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Bethany Suter

The concordance of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory and the related observations of the light element isotopes (including some new higher \he4 abundances) will be reviewed. Implications of BBN on chemical evolution, dark matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos give rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Brian Shuve , Itay Yavin

B and L violating interactions of ordinary particles with their twin particles from hypothetical mirror world can co-generate baryon asymmetries in both worlds in comparable amounts, $\Omega'_B/\Omega_B \sim 5$ or so. On the other hand, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Zurab Berezhiani

We propose that the universe contains two identical sets of particles and gauge interactions, coupling only through gravitation, which differ by their Higgs potentials. We postulate that because of underlying symmetries, the two sectors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler