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We construct a menu of objects that can give rise to bright flares when disrupted by massive black holes (BHs), ranging from planets to evolved stars. Through their tidal disruption, main sequence and evolved stars can effectively probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jamie Law-Smith , Morgan MacLeod , James Guillochon , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study X-ray bright tidal disruption events (TDE), close to the peak of their emission, with the intention of understanding the evolution of their light curves and spectra. Candidate TDE are identified by searching for soft X-ray flares…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. D. Saxton , A. M. Read , S. Komossa , P. Lira , K. D. Alexander , M. H. Wieringa

Observations of the spectacular, blazar-like tidal disruption event (TDE) candidates Swift J1644+57 and J2058+05 show that the conditions required for accelerating protons to 10^{20} eV appear to be realized in the outer jet, and possibly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Glennys R. Farrar , Tsvi Piran

We model the kiloparsec-scale synchrotron emission from jets in 10 Fanaroff-Riley Class I radio galaxies for which we have sensitive, high-resolution imaging and polarimetry from the Very Large Array. We assume that the jets are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

Flat radio spectra of compact jets launched by both supermassive and stellar-mass black holes are explained by an interplay of self-absorbed synchrotron emission up to some distance along the jet and optically thin synchrotron at larger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Callan M. Wood , Francesco Carotenuto

The recent discoveries of Swift J1644+57 and J2058+05 show that tidal disruption events (TDEs) can launch relativistic jets. Super-Eddington accretion produces a strong radiation field of order Eddington luminosity. In a jetted TDE,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar

We present a systematic search for tidal disruption events (TDEs) using radio data from the Variables and Slow Transients (VAST) Pilot Survey conducted using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Historically, TDEs have…

Recent observations suggest that stellar tidal disruption events (TDE) are strongly overrepresented in rare, post-starburst galaxies. Several dynamical mechanisms have been proposed to elevate their TDE rates, ranging from central stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Nicholas C. Stone , Aleksey Generozov , Eugene Vasiliev , Brian D. Metzger

Delayed radio emission has been associated with a growing proportion of tidal disruption events (TDEs). For many events, the radio synchrotron emission is inferred to originate from the interaction of mildly-relativistic outflows, launched…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Samantha C. Wu , Daichi Tsuna , Brenna Mockler , Anthony L. Piro

The tidal disruption of stars by (super-)massive black holes in galactic nuclei has been discussed in theoretical terms for about 30 years but only in the past decade have we been able to detect such events in substantial numbers. Thus, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Michael Eracleous , Suvi Gezari , Alberto Sesana , Tamara Bogdanovic , Morgan MacLeod , Nathaniel Roth , Lixin Dai

The origin of late-time radio flares in tidal disruption events remains unclear. In particular, the peculiar radio flare observed in AT2018hyz has motivated two leading scenarios: a delayed outflow launched $\sim1000\,\rm days$ after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Tatsuya Matsumoto

This article provides a summary of XMM-Newton highlights on stellar tidal disruption events. First found with ROSAT, ongoing and upcoming sky surveys will detect these events in the 1000s. In X- rays, tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. Komossa

Recently, radio emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs) has been observed from months to years after the optical discovery. Some of the TDEs including ASASSN-14ae, ASASSN-15oi, AT 2018hyz, and AT 2019dsg are accompanied by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Yuri Sato , Kohta Murase , Mukul Bhattacharya , Jose Carpio , Mainak Mukhopadhyay , B. Theodore Zhang

We present two luminous UV/optical flares from the nuclei of apparently inactive early-type galaxies at z=0.37 and 0.33 that have the radiative properties of a flare from the tidal disruption of a star. In this paper we report the second…

The real nature of little red dots (LRDs), a class of very compact galaxies in the early Universe recently discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope, is still poorly understood. The most popular theories competing to interpret the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Krisztina Perger , Judit Fogasy , Sándor Frey

New images from the Hubble Space Telescope of the FRII radio galaxy Pictor A reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5" wide…

White dwarf stars that enter the tidal radius of black holes with masses $\lesssim$ $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ are doomed to be ripped apart by tidal forces. Black holes in this mass range between stellar black holes and supermassive black holes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Kate Maguire , Michael Eracleous , Peter G. Jonker , Morgan MacLeod , Stephan Rosswog

The recently discovered high-energy transient Swift J164449.3+573451 (Sw J1644+57) is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of a passing star by a dormant massive black hole. Modeling of the broadband emission suggests the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Zi-Gao Dai , K. S. Cheng

Recently, a high-energy muon neutrino event was detected in association with a tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2019dsg at the time about 150 days after the peak of the optical/UV luminosity. We propose that such a association could be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ruo-Yu Liu , Shao-Qiang Xi , Xiang-Yu Wang

The question of how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) grow over cosmic time is a major puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. One promising approach to this problem is via the study of tidal disruption flares (TDFs). These are transient events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Dacheng Lin , Richard Saxton , Peter Jonker , Erin Kara , Nicholas Stone , Peter Maksym , Katie Auchettl