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A great deal of recent data on event-by-event fluctuation and correlation measurements has been released by several experiments at the SPS and RHIC. Recent results on charge fluctuations, balance functions in pseudorapidity, and average…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeffery T. Mitchell

We explore the impact of an external magnetic field on hadron yields and fluctuations in a thermalized system within the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model using an expanded Thermal-FIST package. The magnetic field sizably enhances the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Volodymyr Vovchenko

In heavy-ion ({\it A-A}) collisions, the correlations among the particles produced across wide range in rapidity, probe the early stages of the reaction. The analyses of forward-backward multiplicity correlations in these collisions are…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sudipan De , T. Tarnowsky , T. K. Nayak , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

We present a number of independent flow observables that can be measured using multiparticle azimuthal correlations in heavy-ion collisions. Some of these observables are already well known, such as v2{2} and v2{4}, but most are new--in…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Magnetic field effects on free nucleons are studied in peripheral collisions of $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au at energies ranging from 600 to 1500 MeV/nucleon by utilizing an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. With the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-02 X. G. Deng , Y. G. Ma

The PHENIX Experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has made measurements of event-by-event fluctuations in the net charge, the mean transverse momentum, and the charged particle multiplicity as a function of collision energy,…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. T. Mitchell

We present a complete set of multiparticle correlation observables for ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. These include moments of the distribution of the anisotropic flow in a single harmonic, and also mixed moments, which contain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Subrata Pal

Hydrodynamic fluctuations have been studied in a wide variety of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena in the past decade. In high energy heavy ion collisions, there will be intrinsic fluctuations even if the initial conditions are…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Joseph I. Kapusta , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We consider the effect of the chromo-electromagnetic field fluctuations in addition to the collisional as well as the radiative energy loss suffered by heavy quarks while propagating through the hot and densed deconfined medium of quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ashik Ikbal Sheikh , Zubayer Ahammed , Prashant Shukla , Munshi G. Mustafa

In this short article we discuss the properties of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions and consequences for observables. We address quantitatively the issue of the magnetic field lifetime in a collision including the electric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. McLerran , V. Skokov

We study multi-particle azimuthal correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at a center of mass energy of 200 GeV. We use the IP-Glasma model to initialize the viscous hydrodynamic simulation MUSIC and employ the UrQMD transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

The time-evolution and space-distribution of internal electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion reactions at beam energies between 200 and 2000 MeV/nucleon are studied within an Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uhling-Uhlenbeck transport model IBUU11.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Li Ou , Bao-An Li

Recent measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of direct photons in heavy-ion collisions at the energies of RHIC show that it is of the same order as the hadronic one. This finding appears to contradict the expected dominance of photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

We investigate the properties of electromagnetic fields in isobaric $_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}+\,_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}$ and $_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}+\,_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV by using a multiphase transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Xin-Li Zhao , Guo-Liang Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Further investigation of the participant plane correlations within a Glauber model framework is presented, focusing on correlations between three or four participant planes of different order. A strong correlation is observed for…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Jiangyong Jia , Derek Teaney

A primary objective in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is to investigate the phase transition between confined and deconfined color matter. Complementary to the cumulants of conserved charges integrated over the full azimuth, we introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Dylan Neff , Zhongling Ji , Roli Esha , Gang Wang , Huan Huang

We propose to characterize heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies by using fluctuations of energy density and temperature. Temperature fluctuations on an event-by-event basis have been studied both in terms of global…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Sumit Basu , Rupa Chatterjee , Bastanta K. Nandi , Tapan K. Nayak

Motivated by forthcoming experiments at RHIC and LHC, and results from SPS, a review is given of the present state of event-by-event fluctuations in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Fluctuations in particle multiplicities, ratios,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg

Magnetic field plays a crucial role in various novel phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. We solve the Maxwell equations numerically in a medium with time-dependent electric conductivity by using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD)…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Hui Li , Xiao-Liang Xia , Xu-Guang Huang , Huan Zhong Huang

Gauge fields provide the fundamental interactions in the Standard Model of particle physics. Gauge field configurations with nontrivial topological windings are known to play crucial roles in many important phenomena, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Anping Huang , Shuzhe Shi , Shu Lin , Xingyu Guo , Jinfeng Liao