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Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) protocols represent an important cryptographic mechanism that enables several parties to communicate securely over an open network. Elashry, Mu and Susilo proposed in 2015 an Identity Based Authenticated Key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Younes Hatri , Ayoub Otmani , Kenza Guenda

The widespread deployment of LLMs across enterprise services has created a critical security blind spot. Organizations operate multiple LLM services handling billions of queries daily, yet regulatory compliance boundaries prevent these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Waris Gill , Natalie Isak , Matthew Dressman

Recently, Yang and Tan proposed a certificateless key exchange protocol without pairing, and claimed their scheme satisfies forward secrecy, which means no adversary could derive an already-established session key unless the full user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Min Zhang , Jie Zhang , Qiao-Yan Wen , Zheng-Ping Jin , Hua Zhang

With the recent proliferation of distributed systems and networking, remote authentication has become a crucial task in many networking applications. Various schemes have been proposed so far for the two-party remote authentication;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Choong Seon Hong

Many widely used Internet messaging and calling apps, such as WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram, and Signal, have deployed an end-to-end encryption functionality. To defeat potential MITM attackers against the key exchange protocol, the approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Maliheh Shirvanian , Nitesh Saxena , Jesvin James George

This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using existing Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols. Our approach exploits the multi-path nature of the wireless environment to hide the key from passive eavesdroppers. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) is a typical attack technique that exploits return addresses to abuse existing code repeatedly. Most of the current return address protecting mechanisms (also known as the Backward-Edge Control-Flow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Jinfeng Li , Liwei Chen , Qizhen Xu , Linan Tian , Gang Shi , Kai Chen , Dan Meng

The external evaluation of AI systems is increasingly recognised as a crucial approach for understanding their potential risks. However, facilitating external evaluation in practice faces significant challenges in balancing evaluators' need…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ben Bucknall , Robert F. Trager , Michael A. Osborne

The co-design of radar sensing and communications in dual-functional radar communication systems brings promising advantages for next generation wireless networks by providing gains in terms of the efficient and flexible use of spectrum,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Isabella W. G. da Silva , Diana P. M. Osorio , Markku Juntti

When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Veeru Talreja , Matthew Valenti , Nasser Nasrabadi

Sensor-based interactive systems -- e.g., "smart" speakers, webcams, and RFID tags -- allow us to embed computational functionality into physical environments. They also expose users to real and perceived privacy risks: users know that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Youngwook Do , Yuxi Wu , Gregory D. Abowd , Sauvik Das

To remove key escrow problem and avoid the need of secure channel in ID based cryptosystem Lee et al. proposed a secure key issuing protocol. However we show that it suffers from impersonation, insider attacks and incompetency of the key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raju Gangishetti , M. Choudary Gorantla , Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena

The security of future large-scale IoT networks is critically threatened by the ``Harvest Now, Decrypt Later'' (HNDL) attack paradigm. Securing the massive, long-lived data streams from these systems requires protocols that are both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Nilesh Vyas , Konstantin Baier

With challenges and limitations associated with security in the fintech industry, the rise to the need for data protection increases. However, the current existing passwordless and password-based peer to peer transactions in online banking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Anisha Ghosh , Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

To keep a system secure, all devices in the system need to be benign. To avoid malicious and/or compromised devices, network access control such as authentication using a credential and remote attestation based on trusted hardware has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Takayuki Sasaki , Yusuke Shimada

The current COVID-19 pandemic highlights the utility of contact tracing, when combined with case isolation and social distancing, as an important tool for mitigating the spread of a disease [1]. Contact tracing provides a mechanism of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Jack K. Fitzsimons , Atul Mantri , Robert Pisarczyk , Tom Rainforth , Zhikuan Zhao

A lot of research has been focused on secure outsourcing of biometric identification in the context of cloud computing. In such schemes, both the encrypted biometric database and the identification process are outsourced to the cloud. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Kai Zhou , Jian Ren

The security goals of cloud providers and users include memory confidentiality and integrity, which requires implementing Replay-Attack protection (RAP). RAP can be achieved using integrity trees or mutually authenticated channels.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ali Fakhrzadehgan , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Moinuddin K. Qureshi , Mattan Erez

The intrinsic hardware imperfection of WiFi chipsets manifests itself in the transmitted signal, leading to a unique radiometric fingerprint. This fingerprint can be used as an additional means of authentication to enhance security. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Andreas Baeuml , Gek Hong , Sim , Matthias Hollick , Arash Asadi

With the development of laws and regulations related to privacy preservation, it has become difficult to collect personal data to perform machine learning. In this context, federated learning, which is distributed learning without sharing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yosuke Kaga , Yusei Suzuki , Kenta Takahashi